Answer: CuSO4>2-butanol> C4H9OH>C2H6>C3H8
Explanation:
Ionic substances are highly soluble in water. CuSO4 is an ionic salt composed of Cu2+ and SO42- ions. These ions are solvated in water hence the salt easily dissolves in the surrounding water molecules. this accounts for the fact that it is the most soluble of the five substances in water. 2-butanol contains the -OH group which interacts with water by hydrogen bonding. This accounts for the miscibility of alkanols with water in all proportions. however, this solubility in water decreases as the alky backbone increases. hence C4H9OH is less soluble in water that 2-butanol. Alkanes are usually not quite soluble in water but again solubility decreases with increase in the alky backbone hence propane is less soluble in water than ethane.
Answer:
(a) 7.11 x 10⁻³⁷ m
(b) 1.11 x 10⁻³⁵ m
Explanation:
(a) The de Broglie wavelength is given by the expression:
λ = h/p = h/mv
where h is plancks constant, p is momentum which is equal to mass times velocity.
We have all the data required to calculate the wavelength, but first we will have to convert the velocity to m/s, and the mass to kilograms to work in metric system.
v = 19.8 mi/h x ( 1609.34 m/s ) x ( 1 h / 3600 s ) = 8.85 m/s
m = 232 lb x ( 0.454 kg/ lb ) = 105.33 kg
λ = h/ mv = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J·s / ( 105.33 kg x 8.85 m/s ) = 7.11 x 10⁻³⁷ m
(b) For this part we have to use the uncertainty principle associated with wave-matter:
ΔpΔx > = h/4π
mΔvΔx > = h/4π
Δx = h/ (4π m Δv )
Again to utilize this equation we will have to convert the uncertainty in velocity to m/s for unit consistency.
Δv = 0.1 mi/h x ( 1609.34 m/mi ) x ( 1 h/ 3600 s )
= 0.045 m/s
Δx = h/ (4π m Δv ) = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J·s / (4π x 105.33 kg x 0.045 m/s )
= 1.11 x 10⁻³⁵ m
This calculation shows us why we should not be talking of wavelengths associatiated with everyday macroscopic objects for we are obtaining an uncertainty of 1.11 x 10⁻³⁵ m for the position of the fullback.
Answer:- 1840 g.
Solution:- We have been given with 3.35 moles of and asked to calculate it's mass.
To convert the moles to grams we multiply the moles by the molar mass of the compound. Molar mass of the compound is the sum of atomic masses of all the atoms present in it.
molar mass of = atomic mass of Hg + 2(atomic mass of I) + 6(atomic mass of O)
= 200.59+2(126.90)+6(16.00)
= 200.59+253.80+96.00
= 550.39 gram per mol
Let's multiply the given moles by the molar mass:
= 1843.8 g
Since, there are three sig figs in the given moles of compound, we need to round the calculated my to three sig figs also. So, on rounding off to three sig figs the mass becomes 1840 g.
Answer:
D. The kinetic energy is greater after a substance changes from a
solid to a liquid
Explanation:
During a phase change from solid to liquid, the particles making up the mobile becomes more mobile and as a result there is an increase in kinetic energy of the system.
- Kinetic energy is the energy accrued due to the motion of a body.
- In a melting process where solids turn to liquid, there is an increase in kinetic energy.
- When randomness of a system increase, kinetic energy also increases.
- From liquid to gas and gas to plasma increases kinetic energy.
- In the other way round, the kinetic energy reduces.
Answer:
Tin + silver trioxonitrate V -------->Tin IV nitrate + silver
Explanation:
The term word equation refers to an equation in which the reactants and products are written in words rather than chemical symbols.
Note than tin is above silver in the electrochemical series hence silver will be displaced by tin as follows;
Tin + silver trioxonitrate V -------->Tin IV nitrate + silver