Mass is described like this: Any thing that takes up space
CrF3; Cr has a 3+ charge and F has a 1-.
How is electron movement related to covalent bonding in
ammonia, NH3?
A) Electrostatic
sharing in a sea of electrons around the atoms allows bonds to form.
B) The atomic orbitals overlap and electrons are shared between the atoms
forming bonds.
C) A transfer of electrons forms ions which are electrostatically attracted
forming bonds.
D) Orbital exchange occurs between the atoms to redistribute the electrons and
form bonds.
The electron
movement related to covalent bonding in ammonia, NH3 is The atomic orbitals overlap and electrons are shared between the atoms
forming bonds. The answer is letter B.
Answer : The activation energy for the reaction is, 119.7 J
Explanation :
According to the Arrhenius equation,
or,
![\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7BK_2%7D%7BK_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%20R%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= rate constant at 271 K
= rate constant at 281 K = 
= activation energy for the reaction = ?
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature = 271 K
= final temperature = 281 K
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
![\log (\frac{2K_1}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{271K}-\frac{1}{281K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7B2K_1%7D%7BK_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%208.314J%2Fmole.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B271K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B281K%7D%5D)
Therefore, the activation energy for the reaction is, 119.7 J
Answer:
Qualitative: Physical observations (the sky is blue, the water is boiling, etc.)
Quantitative: Numberical observations (density= 1 g/ml, volume= 14 ft^3, etc.)
Explanation:
The way to remember it is quaLitative is qualities of the object. QuaNtitative is quantities of the object.
