Answer:
final pressure ( P2) = 467.37 mm Hg
Explanation:
ideal gas:
∴ P1 = 570 mm Hg * ( atm / 760 mm Hg ) = 0.75 atm
∴ T1 = 25 ° C = 298 K
∴ V1 = 1.250 L
∴ R = 0.082 atm L / K mol
⇒ n = P1*V1 / R*T1
⇒ n = (( 0.75 ) * ( 1.25 )) / (( 0.082 ) * ( 298 ))
⇒ n = 0.038 mol gas
∴ T2 = 175 °C ( 448 K )
∴ V2 = 2.270 L
⇒ P2 = nRT2 / V2
⇒ P2 = (( 0.038 ) * ( 0.082 ) * ( 448 )) / 2.270
⇒ P2 = 0.615 atm * ( 760 mm Hg / atm ) = 467.37 mm Hg
Answer: A) Inconclusive; you would not know which of the two variables caused the change.
Explanation:
When you set up an experiment, you must make sure that you control the variables such that only one independent variable changes at a time, while all the remainder conditions (the other independent variables) are controlled (fixed).
By observing (measuring) the dependent variable, while only one independent variable changes you can understandhow such independent variable explains (determines) the dependent variable, leading to a conclusion.
Conversely, if two or more independent variables change at a time, then there is no way that you can tell how the output (dependent variable) is related with one or other of the changes of the indipendent variables. You wolud not be able to discriminate (distinguish) the effect of one or other variable, making the experiment inconclusive
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Answer:
a) 2.01 g
Explanation:
- Na₂CO₃ (s) + 2AgNO₃ (aq) → Ag₂CO₃ (s) + 2NaNO₃
First we <u>convert 0.0302 mol AgNO₃ to Na₂CO₃ moles</u>, in order to <em>calculate how many Na₂CO₃ moles reacted</em>:
- 0.0302 mol AgNO₃ *
= 0.0151 mol Na₂CO₃
So the remaining Na₂CO₃ moles are:
- 0.0340 - 0.0151 = 0.0189 moles Na₂CO₃
Finally we <u>convert Na₂CO₃ moles into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 0.0189 moles Na₂CO₃ * 106 g/mol = 2.003 g Na₂CO₃
The closest answer is option a).
31
A dalton is the same as an atomic mass unit. And an atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of a nucleon (proton or neutron) such that the mass is 1 g/mol. So in this problem you have 15 protons and 16 neutrons, so the number of daltons is 15 + 16 = 31.
