The germ theory of disease
eventually led to the development of certain types of vaccines. This theory explains
that specific type or types of microorganisms, which are bacteria, virus, fungi,
or protest species, cause some diseases. These organisms can enter the human
body, and can even grow and reproduce, causing infection, inflammation to
specific organs in the body, and others. One particular vaccine developed successfully
through this understanding is the smallpox vaccine, which is an important
vaccine up to this day.
Answer:
Explanation:
The quantity of moles of ethanol in the solution is:
The mass and volume of ethanol in the solution are, respectively:
The difference between the total volume of water and ethanol mixed to prepare the solution and the actual volume of solution is:
Answer:
9.54
Explanation:
Fr the question given above, the following data were:
Concentration of hydronium ion [H3O⁺] = 2.9x10¯¹⁰ M
pH =?
The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:
pH = –Log [H3O⁺]
pH = –Log 2.9x10¯¹⁰
pH = 9.54
Thus, the pH level of the solution is 9.54
Answer:
There are significant environmental impacts associated with coal mining and use. It could require the removal of massive amounts of top soil, leading to erosion, loss of habitat and pollution. Coal mining causes acid mine drainage, which causes heavy metals to dissolve and seep into ground and surface water.
Explanation:
Answer:
48 grams
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the reaction is the following:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
That means that 2 moles of H₂ react with 1 mol of O₂ to produce 2 moles of H₂O. We convert the moles of oxygen (O₂) by using the molecular weight (MW) as follows:
MW(O₂) = 16 g/mol x 2 = 32 g/mol
mass of O₂ = 1 mol x 32 g/mol = 32 g
So, we have the following stoichiometric ratio: 32 g O₂/2 moles H₂. We have 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), so we multiply the moles by the stoichiometric ratio to calculate how many grams are needed:
3 moles H₂ x 32 g O₂/2 moles H₂ = 48 g O₂
<em>Therefore, 48 grams of O₂ are needed to react with 3 moles of H₂.</em>
