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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
6

Which structures are responsible for mechanical breakdown of food

Biology
1 answer:
just olya [345]3 years ago
4 0
Your teeth
You’re welcome :)
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Heather presented to her class a report about the pancreas. Which statement in Heather’s report was not accurate?
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C. The pancreas triggers the development of secondary sex characteristics

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Alternating

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Suppose there is a protein "A" which binds to a DNA sequence and increases transcription of the gene CBC23. In the presence of m
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A = Activator

B = Effector

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An activator is a protein which typically binds to a short (50–1500 bp) region of DNA which might be located either upstream (mainly) or downstream of a gene so as to cause increased transcription. This particular region of DNA is known as enhancer and activator is also  known as transcription factor. Activator is a trans-acting factor which binds to the cis-acting factor which is enhancer so as to enhance transcriptional expression.

But another protein named as effector may restrict activator from binding to the enhancer leading to a decrease in transcriptional expression by binding to the activator allosterically. Allosteric binding of effector to the activator causes conformational change in activator so it can no longer bind the enhancer.

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4. Summarize how a single change at the cellular level can impact the<br> entire body
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Through which microscope were cells first observed?
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Compound microscope

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

In 1665, Robert Hooke used a compound microscope to observe cells. Hooke observes the cell walls of dead plants (in the form of cork) when they appear under a microscope. He named it the cell because it looked similar to a cellula or small room inhabited by monks.

Development of microscopy:

  • 1590: Hans and Zacharias Janssen, as Dutch lens grinders, mounted two lenses in a tube to produce the first compound microscope.
  • 1660: Robert Hooke published <em>Micrographia</em>, containing detailed observations of biological materials made with the best compound microscope.
  • 1676: Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first person to observe a live cell under a microscope, i.e., the algae Spirogyra.
  • 1931: Ernst Ruska constructed the first electron microscope. With the invention of the electron microscope, many infectious agents smaller than bacteria could be seen.

Until now, we can see how important the use of microscopes, especially in microbiology, that is the study of microorganisms.

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. How was the water filtered to remove debris and living organisms?  brainly.com/question/5646770
  2. About the single bonds in fatty acids brainly.com/question/1386856
  3. The theoretical density of platinum which has the FCC crystal structure. brainly.com/question/5048216

Keywords: compound microscope, Robert Hooke, cells first observed, cork, dead plant, walls, Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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