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For the reaction H₂O(g) + Cl₂O(g) → 2HClO(g), you know ΔS°rxn and S° of HClO(g) and of H₂O(g). Write an expression that can be u

expeople1 [14]

The expression for S°(Cl2O)(g) is given by ,

S°(Cl2O)(g) = 2×S°(HClO)(g) - S°(H2O)(g) - ΔS°rxn

Given ,

The balanced chemical equation is ,

H2O (g) + Cl2O (g) → 2HClO (g)

The general standard entropy of the reaction is given by ,

ΔS°rxn = sum of the S°(Product ) - sum of the S°(reactants )

ΔS°rxn = ΣmS°products - ΣnS°reactants

where , m and n are the stoichiometry coefficients of each product and reactants .

Thus , the standard entropy of the given reaction is given by ,

ΔS°rxn = 2×S° (HClO)(g) - [ S°(H2O)(g) + S°(Cl2O)(g) ]

ΔS°rxn = 2×S° (HClO)(g) - S°(H2O)(g) - S°(Cl2O)(g)

Thus the S°(Cl2O) is given by ,

S°(Cl2O)(g) = 2×S°(HClO)(g) - S°(H2O)(g) - ΔS°rxn

Hence the expression for the standard entropy of Cl2O (g) is given by ,

S°(Cl2O)(g) = 2×S°(HClO)(g) - S°(H2O)(g) - ΔS°rxn

<h3>What is a balance chemical reaction ?</h3>

A balanced chemical reaction is a type of reaction which include the reactants and products in same amount i.e. the no of mole on both side of the reaction is remains same or balanced .

Learn more about chemical reaction here :

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6 0

2 years ago

The reaction shown below occurs in the blood between hemoglobin (Hb) and oxygen.

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

A, B, C

Explanation:

Notice that this reaction involves double arrows, meaning this represents an equilibrium reaction in which we observe a forward reaction (combination of hemoglobin and oxygen) and a reverse reaction (decomposition of the oxyhemoglobin complex).

Upon inhalation of oxygen, it accesses the blood of a person and binds to hemoglobin, so the following reaction proceeds to the right.

Similarly, the opposite process takes place in muscles, oxyhemoglobin is decomposed back into hemoglobin and oxygen.

The equilibrium constant reaction is relatively high, since at standard conditions, this is a spontaneous reaction, hemoglobin combines with oxygen without any additional external source of energy.

7 0

4 years ago

Describe how water molecules interact with sodium chloride molecules in order for water to dissolve salt.

Phantasy [73]

Answer:

Sodium chloride is an ionic salt that completely dissociates in water.

Explanation:

Sodium chloride in water dissociates according to the equation.

NaCl (aq) → Na + (aq) + Cl- (aq)

While water stays in balance according to the equation

2H2O (l) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + OH-(aq).

By dissociating the solute in the solvent, the water molecules pick up the sodium cations as well as the chloride anions to break the bonds in the salt crystals and thus produce the dissolution

If the ions are analyzed separately, we see that Na + interacts with water, so it would be producing sodium hydroxide, releasing protons.

If the reaction goes in the sense of products, the Na + would increase the concentration of [H +], however being a neutral salt the pH does not vary from 7, so the reaction would never go in the sense of products, but only reagents. That's why as the sodium hydroxide is a strong base, it only promotes the formation of water and the cation.

Na+ + H2O ← NaOH + H+

The same situation occurs with chloride, since no matter how much you want to form hydrochloric acid, it dissociates by promoting the formation of water plus the corresponding anion. Na + and Cl- act as too weak conjugate acid and base, so the reaction would never go in the direction of products

Cl- + H2O ← HCl + OH-

3 0

4 years ago

A compound has a molar mass of 90 grams per mole and the empirical formula CH2O. What is the molecular formula of this compound?

Ira Lisetskai [31]

CH2O = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30
90 /30 = 3
3 x (CH2O) = C3H6O3

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What elements on the periodic table are most likely to form covalent compounds ?

Oxana [17]

elements like carbon ,nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen and etc are most likely to form covalent bonds

6 0

4 years ago