Answer:
These three factors are required for ionization potential or ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization potential refers to the amount of energy which is required for the removal of outermost electron of the atom. If the atom size is big so the outermost electron is far from the nucleus and low energy is required for its removal due to lower force of attraction between nucleus and outermost electron. If the nuclear charge is higher, so the electron is tightly held by the nucleus and require more energy for its removal. Nuclear charge means number of protons present in the nucleus.
Thermal energy is defined as the total kinetic energy of all particles in an object. Even though the cup of water has a higher temperature, the bathtub has more thermal energy because it contains much more mass of water compared to the cup.
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The noble gas is Xenon and its molar mass is 131 g/mol.
<h3>What is the molar mass of the noble gas?</h3>
The molar mass of the noble gas is determined as follows;
Let molar mass of unknown gas be M, and mass of gas be m
Density of the noble gas, ρ = 5.8 g/dm³
density = m/V
At STP;
- temperature, T = 273.15 K
- pressure, P = 1 atm
- molar gas constant, R = 0.0821 L.atmK⁻¹mol⁻¹
From ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where n = m/M
PV = mRT/M
M = mRT/PV
M = 0.0821 * 273.15 * 5.84/1
Molar mass of the noble gas = 131 g/mol
The noble gas is Xenon which has molar mass approximately equal to 131 g/mol.
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