Answer:
The element with electronic configuartion 1s² and atomic number 3 must be an cation.
Explanation:
The "Z" shows the atomic number. Z stand for zahl. It Is German word and meaning is " number".
In given question Z is equal to three which means an element with atomic number three.
Let consider the X is an element with atomic number three having electronic configuration 1s², but according to this atomic number there should be one more electron present is 2s. If X has the electronic configuration 1s² it means that it lose one electron and X is present in the form of cation.
X⁺ = 1s²
I think it would be b or d im not sure if im right so i would wait for someone else to answer
The process is called fractional distillation. It works by heating up the crude oil inside a chamber to a boil (vaporizing it). Due to the fact that each component of crude oil has a different boiling point, each component of the crude oil will condense at a different height inside the chamber since the chamber gets colder the further up you go away from the heat source. Since each component condenses at different heights in the chamber, there are places to collect condensing liquid at different heights in the chamber (The heights correspond to the boiling point of each component). These collection areas will collect only the component of crude oil that condenses at that temperature. The condensing point is basically the boiling point which means the lower in the chamber that component condenses at, the higher the boiling point for that component is and therefore the heavier that component is (the heavier components get collected near the bottom of the chamber while the lighter components get collected near the top of the chamber).
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
