You need to specify the experiment to get an answer. However, most experiments require qualitative data (descriptive, non-numerical data) and quantitative data (measured, numerical data).
Answer:a) 0.1 mole. b) 4g. c) 2% d) 196 mL
Explanation: in 200mL , 0.1mole
mw NaOH = 40g/mol —> 4g in 0.1 mole
4g in 200mL so 2g in 100mL
density NaOH = 1g/mL so if 4g in 200 mL, 4mL , 196 mL water
C. A pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom