Answer:
Core PCE deflator inflation rate;
the Output gap
Explanation:
Goals of Monetary Policy
There are several goals of monetary policy. They includes maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates. Usually in the long run, the above goals works in harmony and empower each other, but in the short run, they might be in conflict. The main goal of this policy is price stability as it is the source of maximum employment and moderate long-term interest rates.
The Fed has two possible instruments:they includes;
1. Monetary base
2. Federal funds rate
Output Gap
When this gap is positive, an inflationary gap, the inflation rate increases drastically or accelerate. This will make the Fed to consider raising the federal funds rate. It is said that If the output gap is negative, a recessionary gap, inflation might ease. Thereby making the Fed to consider lowering the federal funds
The Stables Prices Goal
The Fed do put close attention to the CPI removing fuel and food which is the core CPI. The rate of increase in the core CPI is simply termed core inflation rate. The Fed do believes that the core inflation rate provides a better measure of the underlying inflation patterns and a better prediction of future CPI inflation.
