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rodikova [14]
3 years ago
11

¿Qué diferencia hay entre peso y masa?

Physics
1 answer:
Rudiy273 years ago
3 0

Answer:

La masa es la cantidad de materia de los cuerpos. El peso es la fuerza que ejerce la gravedad sobre una masa. La masa se mide en kilogramos(kg) o en gramos(g).

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A model plane has a mass of 0.75 kg and is flying 12 m above the ground
Grace [21]

Answer:

Option C. 210 J.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 0.75 Kg

Height (h) = 12 m

Velocity (v) = 18 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Total Mechanical energy (ME) =?

Next, we shall determine the potential energy of the plane. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 0.75 Kg

Height (h) = 12 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Potential energy (PE) =?

PE = mgh

PE = 0.75 × 9.8 × 12

PE = 88.2 J

Next, we shall determine the kinetic energy of the plane. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 0.75 Kg

Velocity (v) = 18 m/s

Kinetic energy (KE) =?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 0.75 × 18²

KE = ½ × 0.75 × 324

KE = 121.5 J

Finally, we shall determine the total mechanical energy of the plane. This can be obtained as follow:

Potential energy (PE) = 88.2 J

Kinetic energy (KE) = 121.5 J

Total Mechanical energy (ME) =?

ME = PE + KE

ME = 88.2 + 121.5

ME = 209.7 J

ME ≈ 210 J

Therefore, the total mechanical energy of the plane is 210 J.

8 0
3 years ago
A book has been lifted 1.5 meters into the air giving it 30J of potential energy. How much force was used to lift it
joja [24]

Answer:

Force on the object is 20 N

Explanation:

As we know that work done to raise the book from initial position to final position is known as potential energy stored in it

So here we know that

U = F.s

here we know that

U = 30 J

s = displacement = 1.5 m

so we have

30 = F(1.5)

F = 20 N

6 0
4 years ago
Which set of terms represent mechanical waves?
Helga [31]
Energy that transfers through the medium
4 0
3 years ago
Observe the two scenarios involving electrically charged objects. Predict what will happen when you bring the objects close toge
Margarita [4]

Answer:

When one object is rubbed against another, static electricity can be created. This is because the rubbing creates a negative charge that is carried by electrons. The electrons can build up to produce static electricity. For example, when you shuffle your feet across a carpet, you are creating many surface contacts between your feet and the carpet, allowing electrons to transfer to you, thereby building up a static charge on your skin. When you touch another person or an object, you can suddenly discharge the static as an electrical shock.

Explanation:

Similarly, when you rub a balloon on your head it causes opposite static charges to build up both on your hair and the balloon. Consequently, when you pull the balloon slowly away from your head, you can see these two opposite static charges attracting one another and making your hair stand up.

6 0
3 years ago
A particle with a charge of 5 × 10–6 C and a mass of 20 g moves uniformly with a speed of 7 m/s in a circular orbit around a sta
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

r = 0.22m

Explanation:

To find the radius of the circular trajectory, you first take into account that the centripetal force of the charged particle, is equal to the electric force between the particle that is moving and the particle at the center of the orbit.

Then, you have:

F_c=F_e=ma_c      (1)

m: mass of the particle = 20g = 20*10-3 kg

ac: centripetal acceleration = ?

q: charge of the particle = 5*10^-6C

Fe: electric force between the charges

The electric force is given by:

F_e=k\frac{qq'}{r^2}             (2)

r: radius of the orbit

q': charge of the particle at the center of the orbit = -5*10^-6C

Furthermore, the centripetal acceleration is:

a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}                 (3)

v: speed of the particle = 7m/s

You replace the expressions (2) and (3) in the equation (1) and solve for r:

k\frac{qq'}{r^2}=m\frac{v^2}{r}\\\\r=\frac{kqq'}{mv^2}

Finally, you replace the values of all parameters in the previous expression:

r=\frac{(8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2)(5*10^{-6}C)(5*10^{-6}C)}{(20*10^{-3}kg)(7m/s)^2}\\\\r=0.22m

The radius of the circular trajectory is 0.22m

5 0
3 years ago
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