Answer:

Explanation:
The resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to its length and is inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area, this dependence is given by:

is the material's resistance, L is the legth and A is the cross-sectional area.
For the first and second coils, we have:

For the third and fourth coils, we have:

ANSWER:
What effect does a catalyst have on a system in equilibrium?
The system is unaffected.
~batmans wife dun dun dun....
As long as it sits on the shelf, its potential energy
relative to the floor is . . .
Potential energy = (mass) x (gravity) x (height) =
(3 kg) x (9.8 m/s²) x (0.8m) = <u>23.52 joules</u> .
If it falls from the shelf and lands on the floor, then it has exactly that
same amount of energy when it hits the floor, only now the 23.52 joules
has changed to kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy = (1/2) x (mass) x (speed)²
23.52 joules = (1/2) x (3 kg) x (speed)²
Divide each side by 1.5 kg : 23.52 m²/s² = speed²
Take the square root of each side: speed = √(23.52 m²/s²) = <em>4.85 m/s </em> (rounded)
The kinetic energy K given to the helium nucleus is equal to its potential energy, which is

where q=2e is the charge of the helium nucleus, and

is the potential difference applied to it.
Since we know the kinetic energy, we have

and from this we can find the potential difference:
One light-year is the distance that light travels in vacuum
in one year. It's a unit of distance.