Ilang ektarya ang lawak na itinakda ni llda na maaaring gawin palaisdaan

Johnson made a hole at the bottom of a plastic bottle containing water. However, he noticed that the water did not flow out from

Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

a) See explanation below

b) At X.

Explanation:

Please, see the picture attached with the image of the plastic bottle for this question.

<u>(a) Explain why the water could not flow out of the bottle.</u>

What makes the water flow out of the botlle is the force of gravity, whic attracts the water towards the Earth.

When Johnson made a small hole at the bottom of the plastic bottle containing water, the air outside the bottle, which surrounds it and exerts a pressure all over the outer walls of the bottle, exerted a force against the small area of water "over" the hole that is in contact with the air.

Thus, this force of the air pushing upward through the wall opposed the force of gravity pulling downward making the net force zero and the water cannot fall.

<u>(b) To make the water flow out more easily, his teacher suggested making another hole. At which position - X, Y or Z, should he make the 2nd hole in order for the water to flow out the fastest?</u>

You must open the hole at a place where there is not water but air, such that the outer air can enter in the bottle.

That will make that the pressure in the space over the water inside the bottle be equal to the pressure outside.

The pressure of the air above the water will push it downward. Now, the force from the pressure of air inside the water, which is downward, opposes the upward force from the pressure of air around the first hole, and the net force will be downward, making the water flow out more easily.

Thus, the position where he should make the second hole in order for the water to flow fastest is at X.

4 0

3 years ago

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

a transverse (sort of a plot of a sine or cosine graph, basically)

b longitudinal

c Electromagnetic (an electric wave and a magnetic wave travelling together at right angles to each other)

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

An object of mass 3 kg, moving with and sticks to an object of mass 2.00 kg with an initial velocity of 3.00 m/s. Find the final

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

1.8 m/s

Explanation:

momentum = mass × velocity

initial momentum = m1v1+m2v2

= 3×3 +2×0 = 9+0= 9 kg m/s

let combined velocity be V

HENCE

final momentum = total mass × velocity

= (3+2) × V = 5V

According to law of conservation of momentum

final momentum = initial momentum

5V = 9

V =9/5

V = 1.8 m/s

8 0

3 years ago

A physical pendulum consists of a meter stick that is pivoted at a small hole drilled through the stick a distance d from the 50

PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

(a). The value of d is 0.056 cm and 1.496 cm.

(b). The time period is 1.35 sec.

Explanation:

Given that,

Length = 50.00 cm

Time period = 2.50 s

Time period of pendulum is defined as the time for one complete cycle.

The period depends on the length of the pendulum.

Using formula of time period

$T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{I}{mgh}}$

Where, I = moment of inertia

We need to calculate the value of d

Using parallel theorem of moment of inertia

$I=I_{cm}+md^2$

For a meter stick mass m , the rotational inertia about it's center of mass

$I_{cm}-\dfrac{mL^2}{12}$

Where, L = 1 m

Put the value into the formula of time period

$T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{mL^2}{12}+md^2}{mgd}}$

$T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{L^2}{12gd}+\dfrac{d}{g}}$

$T^2=4\pi^2(\dfrac{L^2}{12gd}+\dfrac{d}{g})$

Multiplying both sides by d

tex]T^2d=4\pi^2(\dfrac{L^2}{12g}+\dfrac{d^2}{g})[/tex]

$(\dfrac{4\pi^2}{g})d^2-T^2d+\dfrac{\pi^2L^2}{3g}=0$

Put the value of T, L and g into the formula

$4.028d^2-6.25d+0.336=0$

$d = 0.056\ m, 1.496\ m$

The value of d is 0.056 cm and 1.496 cm.

(b). Given that,

L = 50-5 = 45 cm

We need to calculate the time period

Using formula of period

$T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}$

Put the value into the formula

$T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{45\times10^{-2}}{9.8}}$

$T=1.35\ sec$

Hence, (a). The value of d is 0.056 cm and 1.496 cm.

(b). The time period is 1.35 sec.

7 0

3 years ago

Two bodies are falling with negligible air resistance, side by side, above a horizontal plane. If one of the bodies is given an

borishaifa [10]

Answer:a

Explanation:

Given

two bodies are falling with negligible air Resistance and one of the body is given a slight horizontal acceleration

since there is no change in vertical acceleration therefore time taken by both bodies is same irrespective of change in horizontal direction

suppose both start from rest from a height of h

time taken

$t=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}$

The only difference is that body with horizontal acceleration will be some distance away from first

4 0

3 years ago

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Ilang ektarya ang lawak na itinakda ni llda na maaaring gawin palaisdaan​

Ilang ektarya ang lawak na itinakda ni llda na maaaring gawin palaisdaan