If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Strong acids </h3>
- Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
- Dissociation of HCl
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
<h3>Weak acids </h3>
- Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
- Dissociation of acetic acid
H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.
<h3>In this case;</h3>
- HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
- From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.
Therefore;
1.5 moles of HCl will produce;
= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.
This gives a total number ions of;
= 1.5 + 1.5
= 3 moles of ions
Keywords: Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases
Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid, is a weak acid with the chemical formula H3PO4.
Answer:
455.4 g
Explanation:
Data given:
no. of moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄= 3.45 mol
mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = ?
Solution
Formula will be used
no.of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
Rearrange the above equation for mass
mass in grams = no. of moles x molar mass . . . . . . . . (1)
molar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄
molar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 2(14 + 4(1)) + 32 + 4(16)
molar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 2 (14 +4) + 32 + 64
molar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 2 (18) + 32 + 64
molar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 36 + 32 + 64 = 132 g/mol
Put values in equation 1
mass in grams = 3.45 mole x 132 g/mol
mass in grams = 455.4 g
So,
mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 455.4 g
because it makes the environment to be present with chemical bonds
Acid oxides<span> is a complex chemical substance </span>oxides<span>, which form a salt with the chemical reactions with bases or basic </span>oxides<span> and do not react with </span>acidic oxides<span>. Examples of </span>acidic oxides<span> can be: ... CO</span>2+H2O→H2CO3<span> is a substance - carbonic</span>acid<span> is one of the weak </span>acids<span>, it is added to carbonated water for "bubbles" of </span>gas<span>.</span>
