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lidiya [134]
3 years ago
7

Please show some work For the reaction: NO(g) + 1/2 O2(g) → NO2(g) ΔH°rxn is -114.14 kJ/mol. Calculate ΔH°f of gaseous nitrogen

monoxide, given that ΔH°f of NO2(g) is 33.90 kJ/mol. Answers: 181.9 kJ/mol -35.64 kJ/mol 91.04 kJ/mol 148.0 kJ/mol -114.1 kJ/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
uranmaximum [27]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

148.04 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.

NO(g) + 1/2 O₂(g) → NO₂(g)      ΔH°rxn = -114.14 kJ/mol

We can find the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) of NO(g) using the following expression.

ΔH°rxn = 1 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(NO(g)) - 1/2 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))

ΔH°f(NO(g)) = 1 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - ΔH°rxn - 1/2 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g)) / 1 mol

ΔH°f(NO(g)) = 1 mol × 33.90 kJ/mol - (-114.14 kJ) - 1/2 mol × 0 kJ/mol / 1 mol

ΔH°f(NO(g)) = 148.04 kJ/mol

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Two molecules of one reactant combine with 3 molecules of another to produce 5 molecules of a product.
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Answer:

A = 2A + 3B → 5C

Explanation:

The two molecule of A and three molecules of B will react to form the five molecules of C.

2A + 3B   →   5C

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in this reaction one molecule of A₂ and one molecule of B₃ combine to form one molecule of C₅.

C = 2A + 5B   →  3C

in this reaction two molecules of A and five molecules of B combine to form three molecule of C.

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Alexxandr [17]

The chemical formula C₂H₆O, which is designated as option D, is equivalent to this structural formula.

<h3><u>What is a Chemical Formula ?</u></h3>

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Answer:

4.36~g~XY

Explanation:

In this case, we can start with the reaction:

2X + Y_2~->~2XY

If we check the reaction, we will have 2 X and Y atoms on both sides. So, <u>the reaction is balanced</u>. Now, the problem give to us two amounts of reagents. Therefore, we have to find the <u>limiting reagent</u>. The first step then is to find the moles of each compound using the <u>molar mass</u>:

3.4~g~X\frac{1~mol~X}{85~g~X}=0.04~mol~X

4.2~g~Y_2\frac{1~mol~Y_2}{48~g~Y_2}=0.0875~mol~Y_2

Now, we can <u>divide by the coefficient</u> of each compound (given by the balanced reaction):

\frac{0.04~mol~X}{1}=~0.04

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The smallest value is for "X", therefore this is our <u>limiting reagent</u>. Now, if we use the <u>molar ratio</u> between "X" and "XY" we can calculate the moles of XY, so:

0.04~mol~X\frac{2~mol~XY}{2~mol~X}=0.04~mol~XY

Finally, with the molar mass of "XY" we can calculate the grams. Now, we know that 1 mol X = 85 g X and 1 mol Y_2 = 48 g Y_2 (therefore 1 mol Y = 24 g Y). With this in mind the <u>molar mass of XY</u> would be 85+24 = 109 g/mol. With this in mind:

0.04~mol~XY\frac{109~g~XY}{1~mol~XY}=4.36~g~XY

I hope it helps!

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