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egoroff_w [7]
2 years ago
11

What would happen when a substance changes from one phase to another? A. The substance loses or gains heat. B. The average kinet

ic energy of the substance changes. C. The temperature of the substance changes. D. The molecular motion of the substance changes.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]2 years ago
3 0
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. When a substance changes from one phase to another, the average kinetic energy of the substance <span>changes since the molecules movements are changed as well. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
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Explanation:

We are given:

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let the mass be x g.

Calculating the moles of methanol in the solution, by using the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{32.04g/mol}

Calculating the moles of ethanol in the solution, by using the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{46.07g/mol}

To calculate the mole fraction of methanol, we use the equation:

\chi_{methanol}=\frac{n_{methanol}}{n_{methaol}+n_{ethanol}}

\chi_{methanol}=\frac{\frac{xg}{32.04g/mol}}{\frac{xg}{32.04g/mol}+\frac{xg}{46.07g/mol}}=0.590

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\chi_{ethanol}=\frac{n_{ethanol}}{n_{methaol}+n_{ethanol}}

\chi_{ethanol}=\frac{\frac{xg}{46.07g/mol}}{\frac{xg}{32.04g/mol}+\frac{xg}{46.07g/mol}}=0.410

Thus mole fraction of methanol is 0.590 and mole fraction of ethanol 0.410 in three significant figures.

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