Explanation:
The mass of a ball, m = 2 kg
It is traveling with a speed of 10 m/s
The ball's kinetic energy just as it leaves the boy's hand is calculated as follows :

The ball's kinetic energy just as it leaves the boy's hand is 100 J. The potential energy of the ball when it reaches the highest point is same as the kinetic energy as it leaves the boy's hand.
Hence, the required kinetic and potential energy is 100 J.
Answer:
Option C: Current X has a lower potential difference than Current Y.
Explanation:
The chart above only shows the potential difference of difference current.
A careful observation of the chart shows that Current X has a lower potential difference than Current Y.
Answer:
Inertia can be defined as the tendency of an object or a body to continue in its state of motion or remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.
Explanation:
Motion can be defined as a change in the location (position) of a physical object or body with respect to a reference point.
This ultimately implies that, motion would occur as a result of a change in location (position) of an object with respect to a reference point or frame of reference i.e where it was standing before the effect of an external force.
Inertia can be defined as the tendency of an object or a body to continue in its state of motion or remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.
Newton's First Law of Motion is also known as Law of Inertia and it states that, an object or a physical body in motion will continue in its state of motion at continuous velocity (the same speed and direction) or, if at rest, will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.
The inertia of an object such as a truck is greatly dependent or influenced by its mass; the higher quantity of matter in a trailer, the greater will be its tendency to continuously remain at rest.
In conclusion, inertia is applicable to all physical objects.
The oxygen atom in a water molecule has the greatest and or highest electronegativity, it has the greatest ability of all of the elements in a water molecule, 2, to pull electrons closer towards its own atom.