As the salt solution increases its salinity, its refractive index also increases, with decreasing temperature. Through this relationship, the refractive index of salt solution at a constant temperature can be used to determine the concentration of the said solution.
Answer:
Between 2.0 s and 4.0 s (B and C)
Between 5.0 s and 8.0 s (D and E)
Between 10.0 s and 11.0 s (F and G)
Explanation:
The graph shown in the figure is a velocity-time graph, which means that:
- On the x-axis, the time is plotted
- On the y-axis, the velocity is plotted
Therefore, this means that the object is not moving when the line is horizontal (because at that moment, the velocity is constant, so the object is not moving). This occurs in the following intervals:
Between 2.0 s and 4.0 s (B and C)
Between 5.0 s and 8.0 s (D and E)
Between 10.0 s and 11.0 s (F and G)
From the graph, it would be possible to infer additional information. In particular:
- The area under the graph represents the total distance covered by the object
- The slope of the graph represents the acceleration of the object
Particles that are small compared with the light wavelength scatter blue light more strongly than red light. Because of this, the tiny gas molecules that make up our Earth's atmosphere (mostly oxygen and nitrogen) scatter the blue portion of sunlight in all directions, creating an effect that we see as a blue sky.
Answer:
E = 1.25×10¹³ N/m²
Explanation:
Young's modulus is defined as:
E = stress / strain
E = (F / A) / (dL / L)
E = (F L) / (A dL)
Given:
F = 10 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 98 N
L = 1 m
dL = 10⁻⁵ m
A = π/4 (0.001 m)² = 7.85×10⁻⁷ m²
Solve:
E = (98 N × 1 m) / (7.85×10⁻⁷ m² × 10⁻⁵ m)
E = 1.25×10¹³ N/m²
Round as needed.