Answer:
In the electrolysis of dilute sulfuric acid, which electrolysis in aqueous solution to form hydrogen ions, H⁺, and sulfur IV ions SO₄²⁻ in the presence of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions from the water molecules
At the anode
The anode, positive electrode, attracts the negative OH⁻ and SO₄²⁻ ions where the OH⁻ gives up electrons to form water molecules and oxygen as follows;
4OH⁻ → 2H₂O + O₂ + 4e⁻
At the cathode
The positive H⁺ ions from the water molecules and the acid are attracted to the cathode where they combine with 2 electrons to form hydrogen gas as follows;
2e⁻ + 2H⁺ → H₂ (gas)
Explanation:
Water forms a covalent bond and oil forms a noncovalent bond
Answer:
Before performing chemical reactions, it is helpful to know how much product will be produced with given quantities of reactants. This is known as the theoretical yield. This is a strategy to use when calculating the theoretical yield of a chemical reaction. The same strategy can be applied to determine the amount of each reagent needed to produce a desired amount of product.
Explanation:
Reagent Examples
Reagents may be compounds or mixtures. In organic chemistry, most are small organic molecules or inorganic compounds. Examples of reagents include Grignard reagent, Tollens' reagent, Fehling's reagent, Collins reagent, and Fenton's reagent. However, a substance may be used as a reagent without having the word in its name.
Answer is: MgF₂, magnesium fluoride.
Magnesium fluoride is salt, ionic compound, because magnesium is metal from 2. group of Periodic table of elements and has low ionisation energy and electronegativity, which means it easily lose valence electons, fluorine is nonmetal with greatest electronegativity, which meand it easily gain electron, so magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) and fluorine anion (F⁻) are formed.
