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MrMuchimi
3 years ago
9

A calorimeter contains 251 g of water at 24.3 C.The temperature of the water decreases to 18.5 C when 12.5 g of potassium nitrat

e is dissolved in water. Is dissolving potassium nitrate in water endothermic or exothermic
Chemistry
1 answer:
vova2212 [387]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Endothermic  

Explanation:

The temperature of the water decreased.

The water lost heat.

The heat must have gone into getting the KNO₃ into solution.

So, the dissolving of KNO₃ in water is endothermic.

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We apply the same amount of energy to 10.0-g samples of aluminum, iron, and silver which begin at the same temperature.
maw [93]

Answer:

Explanation:

A sound knowledge of specific heat capacity of the metals is required in this case.

The specific heat capacity of a metal is the quantity of heat required to the raise the temperature of a unit mass of it by 1°C.

It is related to quantity of heat using the expression below;

               H   =   m  c  Δt

where m is the mass

            c is the specific heat capacity

            Δt is the temperature change

let us make the specific the subject of the expression;

                     c  = \frac{H}{m x change in temperature}

we can see that there is an inverse relationship between specific heat and temperature change.

The specific heat capacity of a body is an intensive property that is unique to the metal.

   The higher the specific heat capacity, the lower the amount of temperature change in it.

Let us find the specific heat capacity of the given metals;

 Aluminium     0.897J/gK

 Iron                 0.412J/gK

 Silver               0.24J/gK

 After the heat is supplied,

      Silver >  Iron > Aluminium in terms of temperature change

 

7 0
2 years ago
Molecules in the gas phase move faster than the same molecules love in the liquid true or false
vredina [299]

true gas molicules bounce off one another much faster liquid just slides

5 0
3 years ago
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It is necessary to know the time of day and the position of the Sun or the stars relative to one's longitude line because ____.
allochka39001 [22]

Answer: the longitude line rotates with Earth, 360 degrees in 24 hours.

Explanation: In the old days, the position of the sun was used to tell which time of the day it is. But more modern findings, has shown that the longitude line matters too.

3 0
3 years ago
Is the following reaction spontaneous at 298 K? Answer by calculating ΔG. H2O(g) + C(s) → CO(g) + H2(g) ΔH = 131.3 kJ/mole ΔS =
SpyIntel [72]

Is the following reaction spontaneous at 298 K? Answer by calculating ΔG. H2O(g) + C(s) → CO(g) + H2(g) ΔH = 131.3 kJ/mole ΔS = 134 J/mole˙K


No

7 0
3 years ago
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It takes 11.2 kj of energy to raise the temperature of 145 g of benzene from 22.0°c to 67.0°c. what is the specific heat of benz
Cloud [144]
We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT 

where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).
Q = 11.2 kJ = 11200 J
m = <span>145 g
</span>c = ?
ΔT = (67 - 22) °C = 45 °C
By applying the formula,
11200 J = 145 g x c x 45 °C
           c = 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹

Hence, specific heat of benzene is 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹.
7 0
3 years ago
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