In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force. It is also referred to as the moment, moment of force, rotational force or turning effect, depending on the field of study. The concept originated with the studies by Archimedes of the usage of levers
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
(Laminar flow) A fluid flows through two horizontal pipes of equal length which are connected together to form a pipe of length 2
. The flow is laminar and fully developed. The pressure drop for the first pipe is 1.657 times greater than it is for the second pipe. If the diameter of the first pipe is D, determine the diameter of the second pipe.
D₃ = _____D.
{ the tolerance is +/-3% }
Answer:
the diameter of the second pipe D₃ is 1.13D
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Length = 2
pressure drop in the first pipe is 1.657 times greater than it is for the second pipe.
Now, we know that for Laminar Flow;
V' = πD⁴ΔP / 128μL
where V'₁ = V'₂ and ΔP₁₋₂ = 1.657 ΔP₂₋₃
Hence,
V'₁ = πD⁴ΔP₁₋₂ / 128μL = V'₃ = πD₃⁴ΔP₂₋₃ / 128μL
so
D₃ = D
ΔP₁₋₂ / ΔP₂₋₃ 
we substitute
D₃ = D 1.657
D₃ = D( 1.134568 )
D₃ = 1.13D
Therefore, the diameter of the second pipe D₃ is 1.13D
Answer:
i) 3750 veh/hr/ln
ii) 100 veh/mi/In
iii) 37.5 mph
Explanation:
number of lanes = 3
sf for both directions = 75 mph ( free mean speed )
Dj for both directions = 200 veh/mi/In
<u>Calculate the value of S0, D0 (veh/mi/ln) and maximum Vm (veh/hr)</u>
For either direction we will consider the total volume = 3 lanes
value of Dj = 3 lanes * 200 = 600 veh/mi/
i) value of SO
= ( Dj * sf ) / 4 = ( 600 * 75 ) / 4 = 11250 veh/hr = 3750 veh/hr/lane
ii) Value of DO
DO = Dj / 2 = 200 /2 = 100 veh/mi/In
iii) Value of Vm
= sf /2 = 75 / 2 = 37.5 mph
The reason has to do with the amount of work necessary to remove heat from a substance, which increases substantially the colder you try to go. To reach zero kelvins, you would require an infinite amount of work.
