Millions of children are treated each year for sports-related injuries.
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I attached the requested diagram.
<em>In the case of the magnetic field in a bar</em> by convention, the direction of the field is taken out of the north pole and towards the south pole of the magnet. These types of images are commonly made of some ferrous material.
<em>In the case of the horseshoe </em>magnet, the highly concentrated magnetic field is distinguished between its legs. In the figure it is shown in a contribution from North to South, again by agreement, however outside the two poles, the magnetic field falls rapidly. A horseshoe magnet is basically a bent bar magnet.
(a)
The frequency of an electromagnetic wave is given by:
where
is the speed of the wave in a vacuum (speed of light)
is the wavelength
In this problem, we have laser light with wavelength
. Substituting into the formula, we find its frequency:
(b) 427.6 nm
The wavelength of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is given by:
where
is the original wavelength in a vacuum (approximately equal to that in air)
is the index of refraction of the medium
In this problem, we have
n = 1.48 (index of refraction of glass)
Substituting into the formula,
(c)
The speed of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is
where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and n is the refractive index of the medium.
Since in this problem n=1.48, we find