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7. When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas, woul the triangle H value be on the reactant or produ

garik1379 [7]

When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas. the deltaH (enthalpy change ) value is negative .DeltaH would be on the product side of the equation.

<h3>What is enthalpy change? </h3>

In a thermodynamic system, energy is measured by enthalpy. Enthalpy is a measure of a system's overall heat content and is equal to the system's internal energy plus the sum of its volume and pressure.

Knowing whether q is endothermic or exothermic allows one to characterise the relationship between q and H. An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat and demonstrates that heat from the environment is used in the reaction, hence q>0 (positive). For the aforementioned equation, under constant pressure and temperature, if q is positive, then H will also be positive. In a similar manner, heat is transferred to the environment when it is released during an exothermic reaction. Thus, q=0 (negative). Therefore, if q is negative, H will also be negative.

Learn more about enthalpy change here :

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7 0

1 year ago

s) Suppose we now collect hydrogen gas, H2(g), over water at 21◦C in a vessel with total pressure of 743 Torr. If the hydrogen g

Elenna [48]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Suppose we now collect hydrogen gas, H₂(g), over water at 21°C in a vessel with total pressure of 743 Torr. If the hydrogen gas is produced by the reaction of aluminum with hydrochloric acid:

$2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq)+3H_2(g)$

what volume of hydrogen gas will be collected if 1.35 g Al(s) reacts with excess HCl(aq)? Express your answer in liters.

Answer : The volume of hydrogen gas that will be collected is 1.85 L

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the number of moles of aluminium.

Given mass of aluminium = 1.35 g

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

$\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{1.35g}{27g/mol}=0.05mol$

The given chemical reaction is:

$2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq)+3H_2(g)$

As, hydrochloric acid is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium produces 3 moles of hydrogen gas

So, 0.005 moles of aluminium will produce = $\frac{3}{2}\times 0.05=0.0750mol$ of hydrogen gas

Now we have to calculate the mass of helium gas by using ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = 743 Torr

V = Volume of the helium gas = ?

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = 0.075 mol

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = $21^oC=[21+273]K=294K$

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

$743Torr\times V=0.075mol\times 62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 294K\\\\V=1.85L$

Hence, the volume of hydrogen gas that will be collected is 1.85 L

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution made by dissolving 109 grams of glucose (molar mass = 180.2 g/mol in 920.0 ml of wate

Fynjy0 [20]

Given data: <span>molar mass = 180.2 g/mol in 920.0 ml of water at 25 °c.
</span><span>the vapor pressure of pure water at 25 °c is 23.76 mm hg.
</span>Asked: <span>the vapor pressure of a solution made by dissolving 109 grams of glucose
</span><span>
Solution:
moles glucose = 109 g/ 180.2 g/mol=0.605
mass water = 920 mL x 1 g/mL = 920 g
moles water = 920 g/ 18.02 g/mol=51.1
mole fraction water = 51.1 / 51.1 + 0.605 =0.988
vapor pressure solution = 0.988 x 23.76 = 23.47 mm Hg</span>

6 0

4 years ago

Condensation happens when water vapor cools. true or false??

leonid [27]

When water vapor in the atmosphere loses heat and cools down, condensation happens. As the water vapor cools down and condenses, it attaches to small particles of dust floating in the atmosphere, forming tiny liquid water droplets.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which probing question lies within the scope of physics?

Travka [436]

Question A, B, D belongs to scope of physics such as in question A sound under the water travels in form of current and thus these currents are quite lower in deep water where the aquatic animal find stability in comparison to shallow water or near to the water surface where the current is higher.

In question B, speed of sound under the water can be caliberated by the concentration of the ions present in the water and thus higher the concentration greater will the speed of sound.

In C, the current of ocean is higher in summer due to the higher temperature and thus Question A, B, D belongs to scope of physics only C belongs to chemistry asking about the mixing of wastewater in river to increase acidity all relates to pH of water.

4 0

3 years ago