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Fed [463]
3 years ago
5

According to Hess’s law, if a series of intermediate reactions are combined, the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is

Chemistry
2 answers:
sdas [7]3 years ago
4 0
I think the answer is B. the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermidiate reactions
kolezko [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The correct option is, the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

For example :

The formation reaction of CO will be,

C(graphite)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO(g)    \Delta H_{formation}

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) C(graphite)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)    \Delta H_1

(2) CO+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)    \Delta H_2

The expression for enthalpy of formation of CO is,

\Delta H_{formation}=[n\times \Delta H_1]+[n\times \Delta H_2]

where,

n = number of moles

By adding reaction 1 and reverse reaction of reaction 2, we get the enthalpy of formation of CO.

Hence, the correct option is, the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

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What are typical characteristics of metals
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Answer:

Metals are lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity. Other properties include: State: Metals are solids at room temperature with the exception of mercury, which is liquid at room temperature (Gallium is liquid on hot days).

4 0
3 years ago
Find the mole fraction of benzene and toluene in solution containing​
Mrac [35]

Answer:

The mole fraction of benzene and toluene in solution containing mole fraction of benzene and toluene in solution containing is 45.9%

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
What is the concentration (in M) of a sample of the unknown dye with an absorbance of 0.25 at 542 nm?
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

see explanation below

Explanation:

Question is incomplete, so in picture 1, you have a sample of this question with the missing data.

Now, in general terms, the absorbance of a substance can be calculated using the beer's law which is the following:

A = εlc

Where:

ε: molar absortivity

l: distance of the light in solution

c: concentration of solution

However, in this case, we have a plot line and a equation for this plot, so all we have to do is replace the given data into the equation and solve for x, which is the concentration.

the equation according to the plot is:

A = 15200c - 0.018

So solving for C for an absorbance of 0.25 is:

0.25 = 15200c - 0.018

0.25 + 0.018 = 15200c

0.268 = 15200c

c = 0.268/15200

c = 1.76x10⁻⁵ M

5 0
2 years ago
Rank the following elements in order of decreasing atomic radius (1 is biggest, 5 is smallest)
AlexFokin [52]

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. The atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

<h3>What is periodic table?</h3>

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

Along the period, the size of elements decreases. Down the group the size of elements increases. The atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

Therefore, atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

Learn more about periodic table, here:

brainly.com/question/11155928

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3 0
1 year ago
Balance this equation. Pb(NO3)2(aq)+NaCl(aq) -&gt; NaNO3(aq)+PbCl2(s)
const2013 [10]

Answer:

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) -> 2NaNO3(aq)+PbCl2(s)

Explanation:

Pb(NO3)2(aq)+NaCl(aq) -> NaNO3(aq)+PbCl2(s)

This is how it starts out.

Left:

  • 2 NO3s
  • 1 Pb
  • 1 Na
  • 1 Cl

Right

  • 1 Na
  • 1 NO3
  • 1 Pb
  • 2 Cl

So the place to start with this equation is to bring the Cls up to 2

Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2NaCl(aq) -> NaNO3(aq)+PbCl2(s)

But the Nas are now out of kilter.

Pb(NO3)2(aq)+ 2NaCl(aq) -> NaNO3(aq)+PbCl2(s)

Now the right has a problem. There's only 1 Na

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaCl(aq) -> 2NaNO3(aq)+PbCl2(s)

Check it out. It looks like we are done.

5 0
2 years ago
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