A 0.20 kg mass is oscillating at a small angle from a light string with a period of 0.78 s.
2 answers:
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Frictional force and Applied force has same “magnitude” and “opposite” direction.
Option: B
<u>Explanation</u>:
When a book is moved horizontally by applying “force” on the book, the frictional force is opposed to the book by the table. Here, this “frictional force” is opposing the book has the same force what we applied on the book but this frictional force and the applied force are opposite in direction. Always the “frictional force” is opposite to the “applied force” which stops the object to move. For example, if a force applied leftward to the object the frictional force is acted on the right side of the object.
When two objects are in contact they experience a "frictional force". This "frictional force" acts opposite to the force applied on to move the object.
Formula for "frictional force" is
Where, is coefficient of friction and N is normal force.
Answer:
U₂ = 20 J
KE₂ = 40 J
v= 12.64 m/s
Explanation:
Given that
H= 12 m
m = 0.5 kg
h= 4 m
The potential energy at position 1
U₁ = m g H
U₁ = 0.5 x 10 x 12 ( take g= 10 m/s²)
U₁ = 60 J
The potential energy at position 2
U₂ = m g h
U ₂= 0.5 x 10 x 4 ( take g= 10 m/s²)
U₂ = 20 J
The kinetic energy at position 1
KE= 0
The kinetic energy at position 2
KE= 1/2 m V²
From energy conservation
U₁+KE₁=U₂+KE₂
By putting the values
60 - 20 = KE₂
KE₂ = 40 J
lets take final velocity is v m/s
KE₂= 1/2 m v²
By putting the values
40 = 1/2 x 0.5 x v²
160 = v²
v= 12.64 m/s
