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3 years ago

The boiling point of a substance is _72 degree Celsius. This temperature will be equivalent to Kelvin scale is-------.

Physics

1 answer:

Vlada [557]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

345 K

Explanation:

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object.

Generally, it is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).

Given the following data;

Boiling point = 72°C

To convert the temperature in degree Celsius to Kelvin, we would use the following mathematical expression;

Kelvin = 273 + °C

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Kelvin = 273 + 72

Kelvin = 345 K

Therefore, the temperature of 72°C will be equivalent to 345 K on the Kelvin scale.

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The radius of Saturn is about 10 times the radius of Venus and the mass is about 100 times that of Venus. How much larger is the

lora16 [44]

let the mass of Venus is M then mass of Saturn is 100 M

similarly if the radius of Venus is R then the radius of Saturn is 10 R

now the force of gravity on a man of mass "m" at the surface of Venus is given by

$F_1 = \frac{GMm}{R^2}$

now similarly the gravitational force on the man if he is at the surface of Saturn

$F_2 = \frac{G*100M*m}{(10R)^2}$

$F_2 = \frac{GMm}{R^2}$

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3 years ago

From a window that is 20 m from the ground a stone with a speed of 10m / s is thrown vertically upwards. Calculate:

Oduvanchick [21]

consider the motion in upward direction as positive and down direction as negative

Y₀ = initial position of the stone = 20 m

v₀ = initial velocity of the stone = 10 m/s

a = acceleration = - 9.8 m/s²

Y = final position of the stone when it reach the maximum height

v = final velocity at the maximum height = 0 m/s

t = time taken to reach the maximum height

Using the equation

v² = v₀² + 2 a (Y - Y₀)

0² = 10² + 2 (- 9.8) (Y - 20)

Y = 25.1 m

also using the equation

v = v₀ + a t

inserting the values

0 = 10 + (- 9.8) t

t = 1.02 sec

consider the motion in upward direction as positive and down direction as negative

Y₀ = initial position of the stone = 20 m

v₀ = initial velocity of the stone = 10 m/s

a = acceleration = - 9.8 m/s²

Y = final position of the stone when it reach the ground = 0 m

t = time taken to reach the ground

Using the equation

Y = Y₀ + v₀ t + (0.5) a t²

0 = 20 + 10 t + (0.5) (- 9.8) t²

t = 3.3 sec

3 0

3 years ago

A tugboat tows a ship with a constant force of magnitude F1. The increase in the ship's speed during a 10 s interval is 5.0 km/h

Ratling [72]

Answer

given,

time = 10 s

ship's speed = 5 Km/h

F = m a

a is the acceleration and m is mass.

In the first case

F₁=m x a₁

where a₁ = difference in velocity / time

F₁ is constant acceleration is also a constant.

Δv₁ = 5 x 0.278

Δv₁ = 1.39 m/s

$a_1=\dfrac{1.39}{10}$

a₁ = 0.139 m/s²

F₂ =m x a₂

F₃ = F₂ + F₁

Δv₃ = 19 x 0.278

Δv₃ = 5.282 m/s

a₃=Δv₂ / t

$a_3=\dfrac{5.282}{10}$

a₃ = 0.5282 m²/s

m a₃=m a₁ + m a₂

a₃ = a₂ + a₁

0.5282 = a₂ + 0.139

a₂=0.3892 m²/s

F₂ = m x 0.3892...........(1)

F₁ = m x 0.139...............(2)

F₂/F₁

ratio = $\dfrac{0.3892}{0.139}$

ratio = 2.8

6 0

4 years ago

A proton in a cyclotron is moving with a speed of 2.97×107 m/s in a circle of radius 0.568 m. 1.67 × 10−27 kg is the mass of the

vivado [14]

Answer:

B = 0.546 T, F = 2.59 10⁻¹² N

Explanation:

The magnetic force is

F = q v x B

We can calculate the magnitude of the force and find the direction by the right hand rule

F = q v B sin θ

Let's use Newton's second law

F = m a

Acceleration is centripetal

a = v² / r

We substitute

q v B sin θ = m v² / r

The angle between the field and the radius of the circle is 90º so sin 90 = 1

q B = m v / r

B = m v / q r

Let's calculate ’

B = 1.67 10⁻²⁷ 2.97 10⁷ / (1.60 10⁻¹⁹ 0.568)

B = 0.546 T

The foce is

F = q v B

F = 1.60 10⁻¹⁹ 2.97 10⁷ 0.546

F = 2.59 10⁻¹² N

3 0

3 years ago