Answer:
ratio = 1 : 4.5
Explanation:
If m₁ is the mass of the star and m₂ the mass of the planet, the force of gravity F₁ for planet 1 is given by:

The force F₂:

The ratio:

Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The farther something is from the center of mass of an object such as a planet, the lower the gravitational force between them
F = GMm/d²
Solution :
Given :
M = 0.35 kg

Total mechanical energy = constant
or 
But
and 
Therefore, potential energy at the top = kinetic energy at the bottom


(h = 35 cm = 0.35 m)
= 2.62 m/s
It is the velocity of M just before collision of 'm' at the bottom.
We know that in elastic collision velocity after collision is given by :

here, 
∴ 

= 0.33 m/s
Therefore, velocity after the collision of mass M = 0.33 m/s