What the person above said is correct
The advantage of using an orbital notation is that it shows the electron distribution in shells.
<span>Dot structures only show the valence electrons of an atom which are the electrons found at the outermost shell. The orbital notation gives a more detailed depiction of the electrons in each shell. This is most advantageous for atoms that have special cases. </span>
<span>Some examples of atoms that have special electronic configurations are copper and chromium. For example, copper is more stable when the 3d subshell is completely filled. This leaves the 4s subshell with only 1 electron. Chromium is also more stable when its s and d subshells are only half full. The orbital notation depicts these special cases, whereas the dot structure does not.</span>
Answer:
In the solid phase, the forces of attraction have completely overcome molecular motion, and the movement of the particles has been reduced to vibrating in place. The particles cannot move past one another and are held in a tightly-packed pattern, so there is very little space between the particles.
During evaporation, liquid particles on the surface momentarily gain enough energy due to random thermal motion to overcome the intermolecular attractions and escape into the gas phase. These evaporating particles, by virtue of gaining energy, also increase in velocity.
Thus, the correct answer here would be the third choice.