For this problem, we use the Beer Lambert's Law. Its usual equation is:
A = ∈LC
where
A is the absorbance
∈ is the molar absorptivity
L is the path length
C is the concentration of the sample solution
As you notice, we only have to find the absorbance. But since we are not given with the molar absorptivity, we will have to use the modified equation that relates % transmittance to absorbance:
A = 2 - log(%T)
A = 2 - log(27.3)
A = 0.5638
Nanowhiskers or cellulose nanofibers
are nano-structured cellulose produced by bacteria. They have relatively high
crystallinity and ability to form a dense network held together by
inter-fibrillar bonds that has the tendency to act as a barrier through their
film-forming properties to which they can repel stains on fabric.
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Heat can be transferred from one material to another by direct touch (conduction), by differences in density of a fluid (temperature difference), and by RADIATION
The number that represents the coefficient on the product side of the chemical reaction, is 7.
<h3>Coefficients of chemical equations</h3>
In equations representing chemical reactions, the coefficient of each reactant or product of a reaction is the number that comes on the left-hand side just before the chemical formula.
The coefficient of each species in a chemical reaction is obtainable when the equation of the reaction is balanced.
For example, in the following equation: 2A + B = 3C + D
The coefficients of A, B, C, and D are 2, 1, 3, and 1 respectively.
Applying this to the product side of a chemical reaction;
It means that the coefficient of the product is 7.
More on coefficients of chemical equations can be found here: brainly.com/question/28294176
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I have attached an image of the IR spectrum required to answer this question.
Looking at the IR, we can look for any clear major stretches that stand out. Immediately, looking at the spectrum, we see an intense stretch at around 1700 cm⁻¹. A stretch at this frequency is due to the C=O stretch of a carbonyl. Therefore, we know our answer must contain a carbonyl, so it could still be a ketone, aldehyde, carboxylic, ester, acid chloride or amide. However, if we look in the 3000 range of the spectrum, we see some unique pair of peaks at 2900 and 2700. These two peaks are characteristic of the sp² C-H stretch of the aldehyde.
Therefore, we can already conclude that this spectrum is due to an aldehyde based on the carbonyl stretch and the accompanying sp² C-H stretch.