Answer:
V = 12.93 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles = 0.785 mol
Pressure of balloon = 1.5 atm
Temperature = 301 K
Volume of balloon = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will put the values.
V = nRT/P
V = 0.785 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 301 K / 1.5 atm
V = 19.4 L /1.5
V = 12.93 L
Answer:
The new concentration is 0.125 M.
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume V₁ = 125.0 mL
Initial molarity M₁ = 0.150 M
New volume V₂ = 25 mL +125 mL = 150 mL
New concentration M₂ = ?
Solution:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
0.150 M × 125 mL = M₂ × 150 mL
M₂ = 0.150 M × 125 mL / 150mL
M₂ = 18.75 M.mL/150 mL
M₂ = 0.125 M
The new concentration is 0.125 M.
The difference is due to the degree of dissociation of the substances. HCl dissociates completely into ions when added to water, while this is not the case for HC₂H₃O₂; therefore, HCl has a lower pH.