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Katen [24]
3 years ago
9

Distillation is a method that depends on differences in the boiling points of liquids to separate the components of a liquid mix

ture. Explain why you would separate a homogeneous mixture of two miscible liquids in this way but not a mixture of two immiscible liquids.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

for immiscible liquids it is quite easy to separate and the separating funnel can be used but for miscible liquid they form a single entity and separating them is quite impossible if the differences in temperature is not considered,so in distillation the one with lower boiling point evaporates out living behind the one with high boiling point

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Calculate the mass percent for all components in a solution containing the following. 0.350 Kg of water, 5.4 moles of ammonia an
Alina [70]

Answer:

  • % Water = 54.96%
  • % Ammonia = 0.14%
  • % Cobalt (II) Nitrate = 30.62%

Explanation:

To calculate mass percent, first we need to <u>calculate the total mass of the mixture</u>:

  • Mass Water ⇒ 0.350 kg Water = 350 g water
  • Mass Ammonia⇒We use ammonia's molar mass⇒5.4 mol * 17 g/mol =  91.8 g
  • Mass cobalt (II) nitrate ⇒ 195.0 g

Total Mass = Mass Water + Mass Ammonia + Mass Cobalt Nitrate

  • Total Mass = 350 g+ 91.8 g+ 195 g = 636.8 g

To calculate each component's mass percent, we divide its mass by the total mass and multiply by 100:

  • % Water ⇒ 350/636.8 * 100% = 54.96%
  • % Ammonia ⇒ 91.8/636.8 * 100% = 0.14%
  • % Cobalt (II) Nitrate ⇒ 195/636.8 * 100% = 30.62%
8 0
3 years ago
Determine the number of atoms in 73.0 grams of calcium, Ca. (The
Elden [556K]
# of atoms per mol = Avogadro’s # (6.022 x 10^23)

Number of mols = mass of substance / molar mass

73 g / 40.08 g = 1.8 mols of Ca in 73 grams

1.8 mols x avagadro’s # = 1.1 x 10^24 atoms in 73 grams of Ca
7 0
2 years ago
Need help with 14 and 16 pls asap!! this is my friends test and im taking it tomorrow!!
marin [14]

Answer:

Q14: 17,140 g = 17.14 kg.

Q16: 504 J.

Explanation:

<u><em>Q14:</em></u>

  • To solve this problem, we can use the relation:

<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>

where, Q is the amount of heat absorbed by ice (Q = 3600 x 10³ J).

m is the mass of the ice (m = ??? g).

c is the specific heat of the ice (c of ice = 2.1 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = 100.0°C - 0.0°C = 100.0°C).

∵ Q = m.c.ΔT

∴ (3600 x 10³ J) = m.(2.1 J/g.°C).(100.0°C)

∴ m = (3600 x 10³ J)/(2.1 J/g.°C).(100.0°C) = 17,140 g = 17.14 kg.

<u><em>Q16:</em></u>

  • To solve this problem, we can use the relation:

<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>

where, Q is the amount of heat absorbed by ice (Q = ??? J).

m is the mass of the ice (m = 12.0 g).

c is the specific heat of the ice (c of ice = 2.1 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = 0.0°C - (-20.0°C) = 20.0°C).

∴ Q = m.c.ΔT = (12.0 g)(2.1 J/g.°C)(20.0°C) = 504 J.

6 0
3 years ago
The mass percent of solute in a solution containing 3.73 g KBr dissolved in 131 g of H2O is:
Elina [12.6K]

\huge \underbrace \mathfrak \red{Answer}

28%

Explanation:

mass of solute(KBr) = 3.73g

mass of solvent(H2O) = 131g

mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent

= 3.73 + 131

= 134.73g

\sf \large {mass \: percentage =  \frac{mass \: of \: solute}{mass \: of \: solvent}  \times 100} \\  \\  \sf  mass \: percentage =  \frac{3.73}{134.73}  \times 100 \\  \\  \sf mass \: percentage =  0.028 \times 100 \\  \\  \sf mass \: percentage = 28\%

7 0
2 years ago
What happens to the matter in the body of an animal after it dies
sladkih [1.3K]
The matter will be consumed by other living organisms and the blood will settle to the bottom of the body
4 0
3 years ago
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