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Maru [420]
2 years ago
8

A piece of metal is cooled in a water calorimeter. This process increases the water temperature by 7.0°C. How much energy is los

t if there is 100. g of water in the calorimeter? (specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g°C)
Chemistry
1 answer:
vova2212 [387]2 years ago
3 0

Heat changes

Q = m.c.Δt

Q = 100 g x 4.184 J/g°C x 7 °C

Q = 2928.8 J

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The chemical equations in model 1 contain the phase notations (s), (l), (g), and (aq). match each symbol with its meaning.
Sever21 [200]

Reaction equations contains symbols which show the physical state of the reactants and products.

<h3>What is a chemical equation:</h3>

A chemical equation is an expression that shows the interaction of reactants to yield products. Usually, symbols such as (s), (l), (g), and (aq) are used to show the state of the reactants and products.

The following are the respective meanings of these symbols;

  • (s) - solid
  • (l) - Liquid
  • (g) - gas
  • (aq) - dissolved in water

Learn more about reaction equations: brainly.com/question/1170557

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Which event is caused by gravity?​
Oxana [17]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Cause waves causes gravity to make higher waves

6 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 21.7 moles of Al(NO3)3?
Elza [17]

Answer:I would say 21grams but i am not sure

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is not an example of a NATURAL polymer?
kondaur [170]
Sugar is not a polymer
5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize H2SO4 and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?
Bogdan [553]

The second option only.

  • LiOH, Li₂SO₄.
<h3>Explanation</h3>

A base neutralizes an acid when the two reacts to produce water and a salt.

Sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is the acid here. There are more than one classes of bases that can neutralize H₂SO₄. Among the options, there are:

Metal hydroxides

  • Ca(OH)₂ and
  • LiOH.

Metal hydroxides react with sulfuric acid to produce water and the sulfate salt of the metal.

\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_{\bf 2}+\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \textbf{Ca}\textbf{SO}_{\bf 4} +{\bf 2}\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

The formula for calcium sulfate \text{CaSO}_4 in option A is spelled incorrectly. Why? The charge on each calcium \text{Ca}^{2+} is +2. The charge on each sulfate ion {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} is -2. Unlike \text{Li}^{+} ions, it takes only one \text{Ca}^{2+} ion to balance the charge on each {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} ion. As a result, \text{Ca}^{2+} and {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} ions in calcium sulfate exist on a 1:1 ratio.

2\;\text{LiOH} +\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \text{Li}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

Ammonia, NH₃

Ammonia NH₃ can also act as a base and neutralize acids. NH₃ exists as NH₄OH in water:

\text{NH}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \to \textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}.

The ion {\text{NH}_4}^{+} acts like a metal cation. Similarly to the metal hydroxides, NH₃ (or NH₄OH) neutralizes H₂SO₄ to produce water and a salt:

2\;\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}+ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to (\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4})_2\text{SO}_4+2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

The formula of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄ in the fourth option spelled the ammonium ion incorrectly.

As part of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄, the ammonium ion NH₄⁺ is one of the products of this reaction and can't neutralize H₂SO₄ any further.

7 0
3 years ago
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