<span>The rising price of gold causes people to buy silver jewelry instead.
substitution effect
</span><span>When the price of chicken increases, families reduce their chicken intake substantially.
income effect
</span><span>A new factory in a village provides livelihoods for the villagers.
positive externiality
</span><span>A new factory in a village causes noise pollution.
negative externiality
</span>
Answer: Functionalism
Explanation:
Functionalism is defined as the constitution of mental status and the behavior that helps in adaptation and acquiring of the environment for survival and persistence.Human tend to adapt the surrounding through constructing and modifying the behavior accordingly.
Conscious mind instructs the action and role of behavior to present in the possible adjustable manner in the environment where other humans are present so that they can also be a part of the environment.
The correct answer is a hypothesis
In the scientific method, a hypothesis can be defined as the provisional or attempted solution to a given problem. The level of truth attributed to such a hypothesis will depend on how the empirical data collected support or not what is stated in the hypothesis. This process, known as empirical contrasting of the hypothesis, can be carried out through confirmation (in the case of universal hypotheses) or verification (in the case of existential hypotheses).