Answer:
The frictional force acting on the block is 14.8 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of block = 37 N
Coefficients of static = 0.8
Kinetic friction = 0.4
Tension = 24 N
We need to calculate the maximum friction force
Using formula of friction force

Put the value into the formula


So, the tension must exceeds 29.6 N for the block to move
We need to calculate the frictional force acting on the block
Using formula of frictional force

Put the value in to the formula


Hence, The frictional force acting on the block is 14.8 N.
Though the hot cocoa would have a higher temperature, the lake would have more thermal energy because it has more molecules with a greater total internal energy.