Explanation:
Can be safer and cheaper than the real world. Able to test a product or system works before building it. Can use it to find unexpected problems. Can speed things up or slow them down to see changes over long or short periods of time.
.
.
.
.
1) Current in each bulb: 0.1 A
The two light bulbs are connected in series, this means that their equivalent resistance is just the sum of the two resistances:

And so, the current through the circuit is (using Ohm's law):

And since the two bulbs are connected in series, the current through each bulb is the same.
2) 4 W and 8 W
The power dissipated by each bulb is given by the formula:

where I is the current and R is the resistance.
For the first bulb:

For the second bulb:

3) 12 W
The total power dissipated in both bulbs is simply the sum of the power dissipated by each bulb, so:

Answer:
A) i) using statistical theory of floxy
(Pa)c = 0.816
(Pb)c = 0.816
ii) using Carothers theory
( Pc ) = 0.917
B) To Obtain the measured value of critical extent of reaction ( 0.866) 1 mol of Glycerol will react with 1 mol of dicarboxylic acid, but the same can not be applied to our obtained value because our stoichiometry is different
Explanation:
Given data :
Polycondensation reaction takes place between : 1.2 moles of dicarboxylic acid , 0.4 moles of glycerol and 0.6 moles of ethylene glycol
A) Calculate the critical extents of reaction for gelation
i) using statistical theory of floxy
(Pa)c = 0.816
(Pb)c = 0.816
ii) using Carothers theory
( Pc ) = 0.917
attached below is the detailed solution
B) To Obtain the measured value of critical extent of reaction ( 0.866) 1 mol of Glycerol will react with 1 mol of dicarboxylic acid, but the same can not be applied to our obtained value because our stoichiometry is different
The metal with the highest value of specific heat will raise the temperature the most.