The vertical component of the velocity after the given time is -9.8 m/s while the horizontal component of the velocity is 16 m/s.
The given parameters;
- initial horizontal velocity, vₓ = 16 m/s
- initial vertical velocity,

- time interval 1 seconds
The components of the velocity can be horizontal or vertical velocity.
The vertical component of the velocity is affected by acceleration due to gravity while the horizontal component of the velocity is not affected by gravity.
The vertical component of the velocity is calculated as;

The horizontal component of the velocity is constant since it is not affected by gravity.
The horizontal component of the velocity = 16 m/s
Thus, the vertical component of the velocity after the given time is -9.8 m/s while the horizontal component of the velocity is 16 m/s.
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Answer : The power absorbed by the bulb is, 0.600 W
Explanation :
As we know that,
Power = Voltage × Current
Given:
Voltage = 3 V
Current = 200 mA = 0.200 A
Conversion used : (1 mA = 0.001 A)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Power = Voltage × Current
Power = 3V × 0.200 A
Power = 0.600 W
Thus, the power absorbed by the bulb is, 0.600 W
Answer:
<h2>E. 3.95kW</h2>
Explanation:
Power is defined as the rate of workdone.
Power = Workdone/time taken
Given Workdone = Force * distance
Power = Force * distance/time taken
Power = mgd/t (F = mg)
m = mass of the sand in kg
g = acceleration due to gravity in m/s²
d = vertical distance covered in metres
t = time taken in seconds
Given m = 2000kg, d = 12m, t = 1min = 60secs, g = 9.8m/s²
Power = 2000*9.8*12/60
Power = 3920Watts
Minimum rate of power that must be supplied to this machine is 3920Watts or 3.92kW
Answer : Height, h = 20.4 m
Explanation :
It is given that,
Mass of an object, m = 500 g = 0.5 kg
Gravitational potential energy, PE = 100 J
The Gravitational potential energy is the energy which is possessed due to the height and gravity of an object. It is given as :
PE = m g h
where,
h is the height of the cliff.

h = 20.40 m
So, the height of the cliff is 20.4 m.