In genetic traits, p and q represent the relative probabilities of the two alleles manifesting. If these two are the only options (ex. a dominant one and a recessive one), then the probabilities of both must sum up to 1. In this case, since we are given that q = 0.4, then p + q = 1, p + 0.4 = 1, and p = 0.6.
Answer:
Explanation:
Work done on the lever ( input energy ) = force applied x input distance
= 24 N x 2m = 48 J
Work done by the lever ( output energy ) = load x output distance
= 72 N x 0.5m = 36 J
efficiency = output energy / input energy
= 36 J / 48 J
= 3 / 4 = .75
In percentage terms efficiency = 75 % .
The time taken by the pulse to travel from one support to the other is 0.208 s.
<h3>Given:</h3>
The mass of the cord is m = 0.65 kg.
The distance between the supports is, d = 8.0 m.
The tension in the cord is T = 120 N.
The time taken by the pulse to travel from one support to the other is given as,


Here, v is the linear velocity of a pulse. Its value is,



Then,


Thus, the time taken by the pulse to travel from one support to the other is 0.208 s.
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This question involves the concepts of Newton's Second Law of Motion.
The acceleration of the bowling ball will be "0.67 m/s²".
<h3>Newton's Second Law of Motion</h3>
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, when an unbalanced force is applied on an object, it produces an acceleration in it, in the direction of the applied force. This acceleration is directly proportional to the force applied and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. Mathematically,

where,
- a = acceleration = ?
- F = Magnitude of the applied force = 6 N
- m = Mass of the ball = 9 kg
Therefore,

a = 0.67 m/s²
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