What does it mean when the
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The potential energy at x = 8 m is -2000 V and at x = 2 m is 400 V. The magnitude and direction of the electric field will be 400 V/m directed parallel to the +x-axis
Electric field, an electric property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form. The magnitude and direction of the electric field are expressed by the value of E, called electric field strength or electric field intensity or simply the electric field.
The electric potential energy of any given charge or system of changes is termed as the total work done by an external agent in bringing the charge or the system of charges from infinity to the present configuration without undergoing any acceleration.
The relation between electric field and electric potential can be generally expressed as – “Electric field is the negative space derivative of electric potential.”
Electric field = - d V / dx
-(-2000-400) =
2400 = E (8-2)
2400 V = E (6)
E = 400 V/m
To learn more about electric potential energy here
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Answer:
a) t = 19.6 s, b) fr = 1.274 10⁴ N
Explanation:
This is a Newton's second law problem
Y Axis
for the cabin
N₁-W₁ = 0
N₁ = W₁
for the trailer
N₂- W₂ = 0
N₂ = W₂
X axis
for the cabin plus trailer, where friction is only in the cabin
fr = (m₁ + m₂) a
the friction force equation is
fr = μ N
we substitute
μ N₁ = (m₁ + m₂) a
μ m₁ g = (m₁ + m₂) a
a = μ g
let's calculate
a = 0.65 9.8
a = 1,274 m / s²
a) to find the stopping distance we can use kinematics
Let's slow down the sI system
v₀ = 90 km / h (1000 m / 1km) (1h / 3600s) = 25 m / s
v = v₀ - a t
when it is stopped its speed is zero
0 = v₀ - at
t = v₀ / a
t = 25 / 1.274
t = 19.6 s
b) the friction force is
fr = 0.65 2000 9.8
fr = 1.274 10⁴ N
This is the braking force and also the forces that couple the cars.