Which statement describes the Arrhenius interpretation of acids and bases?
2 answers:
Answer:
D. It is limited to situations that involve aqueous solutions or specific compounds.
Explanation:
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of H3O or H+ when dissolved in water. An Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of OH- when dissolved in water. These definitions tell us that D is indeed limited to situations that involve aqueous solutions or specific compounds, as aqueous means something that's dissolved in water.
A is wrong because the Bronsted-Lowry interpretation has a wider range of applications. Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases don't even need to be aqueous, so it is not limited to just aqueous solutions. They include any substance that can donate or accept a H+.
B is wrong because A is wrong. A and B basically say the same thing, that the Arrhenius interpretation has a wider range of applications than the Bronsted-Lowry interpretation.
C is wrong because the definition of an Arrhenius base is any substance that increases the concentration of OH-, or hydroxide ions. C completely counters this statement.
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Answer:
1.67 moles
Explanation:
From the balanced equation of reaction:
1 mole of sulfur dioxide, SO2, is required to produce 3 moles of sulfur, S.
<em>If 1 mole SO2 = 3 moles S, then, how many moles of SO2 would be required for 5 moles S?</em>
Moles of SO2 needed = 5 x 1/3
= 5/3 or 1.67 moles
Hence, <u>1.67 moles of SO2 would be required to produce 5.0 moles of S.</u>