Hard water... is water that contains an appreciable quantity of dissolved minerals (like calcium and magnesium). Soft water... is treated water in which the only ion is sodium. As rainwater falls, it is naturally soft.

6 0

3 years ago

How many molecules in 4NH3

Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Explanation:

4 nitrogen (N) atoms and 12 (3×4) atoms in Hydrogen (H)

Total = 4 + 12 = 16 molecules

8 0

3 years ago

Find the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 11 and

Black_prince [1.1K]

Explanation:

the pH of the solution defined as negatuve logarithm of $H^+$ ion concentration.

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

1. Hydrogen ion concentration when pH of the solution is 11.

$11=-\log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=1\times 10^{-11} mol/L$ ..(1)

At pH = 11, the concentration of $H^+$ ions is $1\times 10^{-11} mol/L$ .

2. Hydrogen ion concentration when the pH of the solution is 6.

$6=-\log[H^+]'$

$[H^+]'=1\times 10^{-6} mol/L$ ..(2)

At pH = 6, the concentration of $H^+$ ions is $1\times 10^{-6} mol/L$ .

3. On dividing (1) by (2).

$\frac{[H^+]}{[H^+]'}=\frac{1\times 10^{-11} mol/L}{1\times 10^{-6} mol/L}=1\times 10^{-5}$

The ratio of hydrogen ions in solution of pH equal to 11 to the solution of pH equal to 6 is $1\times 10^{-5}$ .

4. Difference between the $H^+$ ions at both pH:

$1\times 10^{-6} mol/L-1\times 10^{-11} mol/L=9.99\time 10^{-7} mol/L$

This means that Hydrogen ions in a solution at pH = 7 has $9.99\time 10^{-7} mol/L$ ions fewer than in a solution at a pH = 6

6 0

4 years ago

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