The pH of the solution is 2.54.
Explanation:
pH is the measure of acidity of the solution and Ka is the dissociation constant. Dissociation constant is the measure of concentration of hydrogen ion donated to the solution.
The solution of C₆H₂O₆ will get dissociated as C₆HO₆ and H+ ions. So the molar concentration of 0.1 M is present at the initial stage. Lets consider that the concentration of hydrogen ion released as x and the same amount of the base ion will also be released.
So the dissociation constant Kₐ can be written as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants. As the concentration of reactants is given as 0.1 M and the concentration of products is considered as x for both hydrogen and base ion. Then the
![K_{a}=\frac{[H^{+}][HB] }{[reactant]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BHB%5D%20%7D%7B%5Breactant%5D%7D)
[HB] is the concentration of base.
Then
![pH = - log [x] = - log [ 0.283 * 10^{-2}]\\ \\pH = 2 + 0.548 = 2.54](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5Bx%5D%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5B%200.283%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5D%5C%5C%20%5C%5CpH%20%3D%202%20%2B%200.548%20%3D%202.54)
So the pH of the solution is 2.54.
The phase diagram of CO2 has a melting curve that slopes up and to the right, in contrast to the phase diagram of water, which has a more conventional shape. It is impossible for liquid CO2 to exist at pressures lower than 5.11 atm because the triple point is 5.11 atm and 56.6 °C.
Due to the fact that ice is less thick than liquid water, the phase diagram of water has an odd melting point that drops with pressure. Carbon dioxide cannot exist as a liquid at atmospheric pressure, according to the phase diagram of the gas. Thus, gaseous carbon dioxide directly sublimes from solid carbon dioxide.
Learn more about solid carbon dioxide.
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Answer:
Choice d. No effect will be observed as long as other factors (temperature, in particular) are unchanged.
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant of a reaction does not depend on the pressure. For this particular reaction, the equilibrium quotient is:
![Q = \displaystyle \frac{[\mathrm{SO_2\, (g)}]}{[\mathrm{O_2\, (g)}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Cmathrm%7BSO_2%5C%2C%20%28g%29%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%5Cmathrm%7BO_2%5C%2C%20%28g%29%7D%5D%7D)
.
Note that the two sides of this balanced equation contain an equal number of gaseous particles. Indeed, both ![[\mathrm{SO_2\, (g)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cmathrm%7BSO_2%5C%2C%20%28g%29%7D%5D)
and ![[\mathrm{O_2\, (g)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cmathrm%7BO_2%5C%2C%20%28g%29%7D%5D)
will increase if the pressure is increased through compression. However, because 
and 
have the same coefficients in the equation, their concentrations are raised to the same power in the equilibrium quotient 
.
As a result, the increase in pressure will have no impact on the value of 
. If the system was already at equilibrium, it will continue to be at an equilibrium even after the change to its pressure. Therefore, no overall effect on the equilibrium position should be visible.
Answer:
2,2,4-Trimethyl-pentane
Explanation:
Structural characteristics of the compound is as follows:
- Has five methyl group
- Has one quaternary carbon
- No. double bond
- Gives four monochloro substitution products
Compound must have straight chain of 5 carbons.
Three methyl substituents are attached to 2 and 4 carbons.
Therefore, IUPAC name of the compound will be 2,2,4-Trimethyl-pentane.
