Answer:
The speed of the water shoot out of the hole is 20 m/s.
(d) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Height = 20 m
We need to calculate the velocity
Using formula Bernoulli equation
Where,
v₁= initial velocity
v₂=final velocity
h₁=total height
h₂=height of the hole from the base
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The speed of the water shoot out of the hole is 20 m/s.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to Orbital Speed as a function of the universal gravitational constant, the mass of the planet and the orbital distance of the satellite. From finding the velocity it will be possible to calculate the period of the body and finally the gravitational force acting on the satellite.
PART A)
Here,
M = Mass of Earth
R = Distance from center to the satellite
Replacing with our values we have,
PART B) The period of satellite is given as,
PART C) The gravitational force on the satellite is given by,