Answer:
The lock-and-key model:
c. Enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary
The induced-fit model:
a. Enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so the active site fits the substrate.
Common to both The lock-and-key model and The induced-fit model:
b. Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.
d. Substrate binds to the enzyme through non-covalent interactions
Explanation:
Generally, the catalytic power of enzymes are due to transient covalent bonds formed between an enzyme's catalytic functional group and a substrate as well as non-covalent interactions between substrate and enzyme which lowers the activation energy of the reaction. This applies to both the lock-and-key model as well as induced-fit mode of enzyme catalysis.
The lock and key model of enzyme catalysis and specificity proposes that enzymes are structurally complementary to their substrates such that they fit like a lock and key. This complementary nature of the enzyme and its substrates ensures that only a substrate that is complementary to the enzyme's active site can bind to it for catalysis to proceed. this is known as the specificity of an enzyme to a particular substrate.
The induced-fit mode proposes that binding of substrate to the active site of an enzyme induces conformational changes in the enzyme which better positions various functional groups on the enzyme into the proper position to catalyse the reaction.
Answer:
Objects appear different colours because they absorb some colours (wavelengths) and reflected or transmit other colours. ... For example, a red shirt looks red because the dye molecules in the fabric have absorbed the wavelengths of light from the violet/blue end of the spectrum
Answer:
There is a physical change as the water is evaporating, producing a gas.
<span>The old car left on the side of the road showed signs of corrosion. We call this common chemical reaction rusting. The equation for this reaction can be written as 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3. What are the reactants in the rusting process?
</span>
C. Iron and Oxygen
Answer:
The correct option is: B. 33%
Explanation:
Orbital hybridisation refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals of the atoms in order to form new hybrid orbitals. The concept of orbital hybridization is used to explain the structure of a molecule.
The sp² hybrid orbitals are formed by the hybridization of one 2s orbital and two 2p orbitals. <u>The three sp² hybrid orbitals formed have 33% s character and 67% p character.</u>
