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Gemiola [76]
3 years ago
7

How many atoms are there in each of the following substances?

Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
3 0

To know the number of atoms, it will be necessary to use the formula of avogadro. We calculate the number of moles then we can calculate the number of avogadro.

The molar mass of:

Phosphorus = 31g / mol

Mercury = 200 g / mol

Bismuth = 209 g / mol

Strontium = 87 g / mol.

The number of avogadro (N) is 6.023 10 ^ 23

n = m (mass) / M  (molar mass)

number of atoms = n. N = m / M  . N

number of phosphorus atoms = 5.14/31 . 6.023 10^23 = 9.98 10 ^ 22 atoms

Number of atoms of mercury = 2.16/200 . 6.023 10^23 = 6.5 10 ^ 21 atoms

Number of bismuth atoms = 1.8/209 . 6.023 10^23 = 5.18 10 ^ 21 atoms

Number of strontium atoms = 8.8 x 10-2 /87 . 6.023 10^23 = 6.09 10 ^ 20 atoms

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Answer:

a magnifying scope

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There are 43.2 g of carbon to 14.4 g of hydrogen in a sample of methane (CH4). What percent of 37.8 g of methane is carbon?
EastWind [94]

Using the law of constant proportions  which says that within the same compound, elements exist in fixed ratios. 

Therefore; we can use the ratio of total mass to the mass of carbon, to determine the amount of carbon in another sample.

Mass C / Mass CH4 = Mass C / Mass CH4

43.2 g / 57.6 g = Mass C / 37.8 g

Mass C = 37.8 g × 43.2 g / 57.6 g 

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Hence; the percentage of carbon will be; 

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4 years ago
CN- is a Bronsted - Lowry base. What will this substance form when it accepts a proton?
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3 years ago
The following properties are either physical or chemical. Which one is different from the rest based on those two category? A.)
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

A.)physical B.)physical C.)physical D.)chemical

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A plastic bottle is closed outdoors on a cold day when the temperature is −15.0°C and is later brought inside where the temperat
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

Pressure = 1.14 atm

Explanation:

Hello,

This question requires us to calculate the final pressure of the bottle after thermal equilibrium.

This is a direct application of pressure law which states that in a fixed mass of gas, the pressure of a given gas is directly proportional to its temperature, provided that volume remains constant.

Mathematically, what this implies is

P = kT k = P / T

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 =........= Pn / Tn

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

P1 = 1.0atm

T1 = -15°C = (-15 + 273.15)K = 258.15K

P2 = ?

T2 = 21.5°C = (21.5 + 273.15)K = 294.65K

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1

P2 = (1.0 × 294.65) / 258.15

P2 = 1.14atm

The pressure of the gas after attaining equilibrium is 1.14atm

3 0
3 years ago
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