I would say the answer is emissions. These are the particles that are not supposed to be present in air but due to the production of different substances from humans daily activities these substances go with the air we breath. Hope this helped.
The gradient is the slope of a linear equation, represented in the simplest form as y = mx + b. In Earth Science, the gradient is usually used to measure how steep certain changes in elevation are.
In order to find the gradient in a topographical setting, one must know two things: the elevation of two points and the distance between the two points. Once these values are known, the gradient can be found by dividing the change in field value, or the change in elevation, by the distance. The higher the gradient value is, the steeper the slope is.
Volume of the tank is 5.5 litres.
Explanation:
mass of the CO2 is given 8.6 grams
Pressure of the gas is 89 Kilopascal which is 0.8762 atm
Temperature of the gas is 29 degrees ( 0 degrees +273.5= K) so (29+273)
R = gas constant 0.0821 liter atmosphere per kelvin)
FROM THE IDEAL GAS LAW
PV=nRT ( P Pressure, V Volume, n is number of moles of gas, R gas constant, Temperature in Kelvin)
no of moles = mass/atomic mass
= 8.6/44
= 0.195 moles
now putting the values in equation
V=nRT/P
= 0.195*0.0821*302/ 0.8762
= 5.5 litres.
As the carbon dioxide gas occupies the volume os the tank hence volume of tank is 5.5 litres.
True. I think it's true but I could be wrong