Answer:
In the presence of light, chlorophyll (a substance that gives the leaves a green color) releases oxygen and produces carbohydrates, which enable the plant to grow. This complex process is called photosynthesis.
Explanation:
The roots are used to take dissolved mineral elements from the soil. The root is not capable of absorbing even the smallest organic or solid element. This means that it is important that the soil contains a certain amount of water, but also microorganisms, which have the task of decomposing organic matter and releasing the mineral elements from which it is composed.
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
Energy can only be changed from one form to another.
Answer:The 3rd one
Explanation:
“Crust” describes the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet. Earth's crust is generally divided into older, thicker continental crust and younger, denser oceanic crust. The dynamic geology of Earth's crust is informed by plate tectonics.
Answer:
1) Crossing over
2) Independent assortment.
Explanation:
Gametes are formed resulting from the process of meiosis where the gametes get half of the original number of chromosomes. One phenomenon that happens during the prophase 1 of Meiosis and leads to the genetic diversification is crossing over. In this process , Here, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange information present on genes from one another. When information is exchanged, it leads to the diversity of genetic data.
The second way of increasing genetic diversity is independent assortment that takes place during metaphase 1. In this process chromosomes from both father and mother cells align on equatorial plate of the cell in an independent manner. This means that some gamete can have 1 of many different chromosomal combinations.
This reshuffling of chromosomes during independent assortment enhances the genetic diversity of any organism and this also explains why kids of same parents can look or behave very different.
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