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Maru [420]
3 years ago
8

Explain how scientists use balanced chemical equations and molar mass concepts to represent reactions and account for the amount

of substances.
Chemistry
1 answer:
konstantin123 [22]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Scientists most especially chemists use the mole concepts through balanced chemical equations and molar masses to represent chemical reactions and account for the amount of substances.

The mole concept entails finding molar relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Mole connects difference chemical parameters and it is used in quantitative analysis of chemical reaction.

  • First, we work from the known to the unknown.
  • The known is the specie whose mass or number of moles is given.

  Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

  • After obtaining the number of moles, then go ahead to compared using the balanced reaction with that of the unknown.
  • Then from them find the mass of the unknown.  
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Anion

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8 0
3 years ago
Three Stoichiometry Questions
andrezito [222]

Answer:

Explanation:

7)

Given data:

Mass of aluminium = 2.5 g

Mass of oxygen = 2.5 g

Mass of aluminium oxide = 3.5 g

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4Al + 3O₂   →   2Al₂O₃

Number of moles of Al:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 2.5 g/ 27 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.09 mol

Number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 2.5 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.08 mol

Now we will compare the moles of aluminium oxide with aluminium and oxygen.

                          Al         ;       Al₂O₃

                           4         :        2

                        0.09      :       2/4×0.09 = 0.045

                          O₂       :        Al₂O₃

                          3         :          2

                         0.08    :        2/3 ×0.08 = 0.053

The number of moles of aluminium oxide produced by Al are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of aluminium oxide:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.045  × 101.96 g/mol

Mass = 4.6 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield ×100

Percent yield = 3.5 g / 4.6 ×100

Percent yield = 76.1%

8)

Given data:

Mass of copper produced = 3.47 g

Mass of aluminium = 1.87 g

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3CuSO₄   →   Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3Cu

Number of moles of Al:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 1.87 g/ 27 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.07 mol

Now we will compare the moles of copper with aluminium.

                          Al         ;       Cu

                           2         :        3

                        0.07      :       3/2×0.09 = 0.105

             

Mass of copper:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.105  × 63.55 g/mol

Mass = 6.67 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield ×100

Percent yield =  3.47 g / 6.67 × 100

Percent yield = 52%

                       

4 0
3 years ago
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