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postnew [5]
3 years ago
8

What is the purpose of a buffer?

Chemistry
2 answers:
devlian [24]3 years ago
8 0
The main purpose of a buffer solution is just to resist the change in pH so that the pH of the solution won't be much affected when we add an acid or base into it. The added acid or base is neutralized.
andrezito [222]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: A buffer solution is a solution made to prevent the pH level of something from changing when you add a base or an acid to it. For example, if you put a buffer solution in a pool, and then you put chlorine in it, the chlorine's effect on the PH level will be suppressed.

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A volcano violently erupts near a small town and wildlife preserve. Which effect might occur? Some local species develop new ada
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Read 2 more answers
(LO 37,45) A reaction is 75% complete in 45.0 min. How long after its start will the reaction be 50% complete if it is (A) first
seropon [69]

Answer:

A) t = 22.5 min and B) t = 29.94 min

Explanation:

Initial concentration, [A]₀ = 100

Final concentration = 100 -75 = 25

Time = 45 min

A) First order reaction

ln[A] − ln[A]₀ = −kt

Solving for k;

ln[25] − ln[100] = - 45k

-1.386 = -45k

k = 0.0308 min-1

How long after its start will the reaction be 50% complete?

Initial concentration, [A]₀ = 100

Final concentration, [A] = 100 -50 = 50

Time = ?

ln[A] − ln[A]₀ = −kt

Solving for k;

ln[50] − ln[100] = - 0.0308 * t

-0.693 = -0.0308 * t

t = 22.5 min

B) Zero Order

[A] = [A]₀ − kt

Using the values from the initial reaction and solving for k, we have;

25 = 100 - k(45)

-75 = -45k

k = 1.67 M min-1

How long after its start will the reaction be 50% complete?

Initial concentration, [A]₀ = 100

Final concentration, [A] = 100 -50 = 50

Time = ?

[A] = [A]₀ − kt

50 = 100 - (1.67)t

-50 = - 1.67t

t = 29.94 min

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