<h2>

</h2>
Explanation:
1. Water decomposition
- Decomposition reactions are represented by-
The general equation: AB → A + B.
- Various methods used in the decomposition of water are -
- Electrolysis
- Photoelectrochemical water splitting
- Thermal decomposition of water
- Photocatalytic water splitting
- Water decomposition is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down giving oxygen and hydrogen.
- The chemical equation will be -

Hence, balancing the equation we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of
on right-hand-side of the equation and 2 in front of
on left-hand-side of the equation.
∴The balanced equation is -
→ 
2. Formation of ammonia
- The formation of ammonia is by reacting nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.
→ 
Hence, for balancing equation we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of hydrogen and 2 in front of ammonia.
∴The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia gas is as follows -
→
.
- When 6 moles of
react with 6 moles of
4 moles of ammonia are produced.
Answer:
8.68 moles of BaI₂
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of BaI₂ = ?
Number of formula units = 5.23× 10²⁴
Solution:
By using Avogadro number,
1 mole of any substance contain 6.022× 10²³ formula units.
5.23× 10²⁴ formula units of BaI₂ × 1 mol / 6.022× 10²³ formula units
0.868 × 10¹ moles of BaI₂
8.68 moles of BaI₂
Thus, 5.23× 10²⁴ formula units of BaI₂ contain 8.68 moles of BaI₂
In the physical properties, it is mentioned that the element has 4 valence electrons. The elements in the periodic table are arranged such that, the number of valence electrons present in the neutral atoms belonging to a particular group is equal to the group number.
Thus, the unidentified element can be best classified as a nonmetal in period 4
Ans C)