Hey there!
Sulphur is the element which has 6 electrons in the outermost shell.
WhereasCalcium,Neon have 2 and chlorine has 7.
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Melting can be best described as a process in which molecules gain enough kinetic energy to be able to pass to each other.
The enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane 2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O calculated from the average bond energies of the compounds is -2860 kJ/mol.
The reaction is:
2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O (1)
The enthalpy of reaction (1) is given by:
(2)
Where:
r: is for reactants
p: is for products
The bonds of the compounds of reaction (1) are:
- 2CH₃CH₃: 2 moles of 6 C-H bonds + 2 moles of 1 C-C bond
- 7O₂: 7 moles of 1 O=O bond
- 4CO₂: 4 moles of 2 C=O bonds
- 6H₂O: 6 moles of 2 H-O bonds
Hence, the enthalpy of reaction (1) is (eq 2):

Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane is -2860 kJ/mol.
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Answer:
116.5 g of SO₂ are formed
Explanation:
The reaction is:
S₈(g) + 8O₂(g) → 8SO₂ (g)
Let's identify the moles of sulfur vapor, by the Ideal Gases Law
We convert the 921.4°C to Absolute T° → 921.4°C + 273 = 1194.4 K
5.87 atm . 3.8L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 1194.4K
(5.87 atm . 3.8L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 1194.4K) = n → 0.228 moles of S₈
Ratio is 1:8, 1 mol of sulfur vapor can produce 8 moles of dioxide
Then, 0.228 moles of S₈ must produce (0.228 . 8) /1 = 1.82 moles
We convert the moles to g → 1.82 moles . 64.06 g /1mol = 116.5 g
Answer:
3)The reaction is not at equilibrium and willproceed to the right.
Explanation:
The reaction quotient of an equilibrium reaction measures relative amounts of the products and the reactants present during the course of the reaction at particular point in the time.
It is the ratio of the concentration of the products and the reactants each raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. The concentration of the liquid and the gaseous species does not change and thus is not written in the expression.
Q < Kc , reaction will proceed in forward direction.
Q > Kc , reaction will proceed in backward direction.
Q = Kc , reaction at equilibrium.
Given that:
Q = 
K = 
Since, Q < K , reaction is not at equilibrium and will proceed to right, in forward direction.