1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ulleksa [173]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the pH of: (a) 0.1M HCl; (b) 0.1M NaOH; (c) 3 X 10% M HNO3; (d) 5 X 10-10 M HCIO.; and (e) 2 x 10-8 M KOH.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(a) pH = -Log (0.1M) = 1

(b) pH = -Log (10^{-13}M) = 13

(c) pH = -Log (3x10^{-3}M) = 2.5

(d) pH = -Log (4.93x10^{-10}M) = 9.3

(e) pH = -Log (5^{-7}M) = 6.3

Explanation:

To calculate de pH of an acid solution the formula is:

pH = -Log ([H^{+}]) = 1

were [H^{+}] is the concentration of protons of the solution. Therefore it is necessary to know the concentration of the protons for every solution in order to solve the problem.

(a) and (c) are strong acids so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution. Thus, the concentration of the acid is the same as the protons.

(b) and (e) are strong bases so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution too. Thus, the concentration of the base is the same as the oxydriles. But in this case it is necessary to consider the water autoionization to calculate the protons concentration:

K_{w} =[H^{+} ][OH^{-}]=10^{-14}

clearing the [H^{+} ]

[H^{+} ]=\frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}

(d) is a weak base so it is necessary to solve the equilibrium first, knowing Ka=3.24x10^{-8}

The reaction is HClO  →  H^{+} + CO^{-} so the equilibrium is

Ka=3.24x10^{-8}=\frac{x^{2}}{5x10^{-8}-x}

clearing the <em>x</em>

{x^{2}={1.62x10^{-17}-3.24x10^{-8}x}

x=[H^{+}]=4.93x10^{-10}

You might be interested in
Which of the following causes clouds to form? (1 point)
elena-s [515]
The answer is B, early in the morning water covered areas (lakes,ponds,puddles,etc.) will vaporize a little bit because of the heat from the sun and it will continue all day, vapors rise towards the atmosphere and since it's a lot cooler there it will condense into a cloud which is full of tiny frozen water particles. Hope this helps <span />
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Honeybee venom is a solution that contains formic acid, which gives the venom an approximate ph of 5.0. which substance is more
Genrish500 [490]
Those substances which has pH less than 5 are more acidic than Honeybee Venom. Some of them are listed below along with their pH scale,

                  1) <span>Acid rain and Tomato Juice has a pH of 4.

                  2) Soda and Orange Juice has a pH of 3.

                  3) Vinegar and Lemon Juice has pH of 2.

                  4) Gastric acid has a pH of 1.

                  5) Battery Acids have pH of zero.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
The net charge on a sulfide ion (s2-) is -2. explain how this ion obtains its charge
Anestetic [448]
Sulfur is a group six element in period 3 with atomic number 16 and an electronic configuration of 2:8:6. Therefore, to attain a stable configuration it requires to gain two electrons forming an ion with a charge of -2. The negative charge is due to the gaining of electrons.
6 0
2 years ago
If the pH of a solution is 5.4 then the concentration of H+ ions is ___|_x10^-6
Svetllana [295]
H is 4*10^6 M , OH is 2.5*10^-9 M
6 0
3 years ago
A student has a sample of 1.33 moles of fluorine gas that is contained in a 23.3 L container at 314 K. What is the pressure of t
Gelneren [198K]

1.4715 atm is the pressure of the sample 1.33 moles of fluorine gas that is contained in a 23.3 L container at 314 K.

What is an ideal equation?

The ideal gas equation, pV = nRT, is an equation used to calculate either the pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles of a gas. The terms are: p = pressure, in pascals (Pa).

Given data:

Volume (V) = 23.3 L

Number of mole (n) = 1.33 moles

Temperature (T) = 314 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

The pressure inside the container can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

P × 23.3 L = 1.33 moles × 0.0821 ×314 K

P = 1.4715 atm

Therefore, the pressure of the sample is 1.4715 atm.

Learn more about the ideal gas equation:

brainly.com/question/23826793

SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • 3 ways to use electric current
    10·1 answer
  • Place the following substances in order of pH from lowest pH to highest.
    5·2 answers
  • Warm-Up
    11·2 answers
  • If a sodium atom looses an electron to form an ion what is its charge?
    10·2 answers
  • If the p-side has a higher doping concentration, explain how to keep tuning to the same radio channel?
    10·1 answer
  • Smallest to largest: biome,population,organism,ecosystem,community
    15·1 answer
  • If the amount of radioactive sodium-24, used for studies of electrolytes within the body, in a sample decreases from 0.8 to 0.2
    12·1 answer
  • Most arson fires are produced through what
    12·2 answers
  • Robert Hooke was the first scientist to give the cell a name. Which statement is true about him?
    6·2 answers
  • Match the sentences with the steps of the scientific method.
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!