c.........................
Answer:
Distinct and opposed classes in the capitalist economy
Explanation:
The bourgeoisie represents the owners of the land and the factories, while the proletariat is formed by the workers employed by the bourgeoisie.
According to Karl Marx both classes have different interests, while the bourgeoisie wants to have higher profits with as lower salaries as possible, the proletariat has to struggle for their rights to revert this.
It is important to mention that Marx lived during the 19th century, a time when worker´s rights were very far from what they are today.
Philosopher who differentiated two fundamental fields of social studies, history and geography, was
<u> "Immanuel Kant".</u>
The philosophy of Immanuel Kant (1724– 1804) can be isolated into two noteworthy branches. His theoretical philosophy, which incorporates power, depends on the normal comprehension of the idea of nature. The second, his political philosophy, involving morals and political logic, depends on the idea of opportunity. Both of these branches have been immensely powerful in the resulting history of rationality.
