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Vadim26 [7]
3 years ago
6

Which statement describes the 3d, 4s, and 4p orbitals of Arsenic (As) based on its electronic configuration and position in the

periodic table?
The 3d and 4s orbitals are completely filled, and the 4p orbital is partially filled.
The 3d orbital is completely filled, and the 4s and 4p orbitals are partially filled.
The 3d, 4s, and 4p orbitals are completely filled.
The 3d, 4s, and 4p orbitals are partially filled.
Chemistry
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The 3d and 4s orbitals are completely filled, and the 4p orbital is partially filled.

Explanation:

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If 20.0 g of NaOH is added to 0.750 L of 1.00 M Cd(NO₃)₂, how many grams of Cd(OH)₂ will be formed in the following precipitatio
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

m_{Cd(OH)_2}=36.6 gCd(OH)_2

Explanation:

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In this case, for the given chemical reaction, in order to compute the grams of cadmium hydroxide that would be yielded, we must first identify the limiting reactant by computing the yielded moles of that same product, by 20.0 grams of NaOH (molar mass = 40 g/mol) and by 0.750 L of the 1.00-M solution of cadmium nitrate as shown below considering the 1:2:1 mole ratios respectively:

n_{Cd(OH)_2}^{by\ NaOH}=20.0gNaOH*\frac{1molNaOH}{40gNaOH} *\frac{1molCd(OH)_2}{2molNaOH} =0.25molCd(OH)_2\\\\n_{Cd(OH)_2}^{by\ Cd(NO_3)_2}=0.750L*1.00\frac{molCd(NO_3)_2}{L}*\frac{1molCd(OH)_2}{1molCd(NO_3)_2}  =0.75molCd(OH)_2

Thus, since 20.0 grams of NaOH yielded less of moles of cadmium hydroxide, NaOH is the limiting reactant, therefore the mass of cadmium hydroxide (molar mass = 146.4 g/mol) is:

m_{Cd(OH)_2}=0.25molCd(OH)_2*\frac{146.4gCd(OH)_2}{1molCd(OH)_2} \\\\m_{Cd(OH)_2}=36.6 gCd(OH)_2

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4 0
2 years ago
Cacodyl, which has an intolerable garlicky odor and is used in the manufacture of cacodylic acid, a cotton herbicide, has a mass
Papessa [141]

Answer:

The molecular formula of cacodyl is C₄H₁₂As₂.

Explanation:

<u>Let's assume we have 1 mol of cacodyl</u>, in that case we'd have 209.96 g of cacodyl and the<u> following masses of its components</u>:

  • 209.96 g * 22.88/100 = 48.04 g C
  • 209.96 g * 5.76/100 = 12.09 g H
  • 209.96 g * 71.36/100 = 149.83 g As

Now we convert those masses into moles:

  • 48.04 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 4.00 mol C
  • 12.09 g H ÷ 1 g/mol = 12.09 mol H
  • 149.83 g As ÷ 74.92 g/mol = 2.00 mol As

Those amounts of moles represent the amount of each component in 1 mol of cacodyl, thus, the molecular formula of cacodyl is C₄H₁₂As₂.

3 0
2 years ago
In your own words, describe chromosomes, genes, and DNA.
FinnZ [79.3K]
A gene is the basic unit of heredity, DNA a self replicating material and chromosome a structure of nucleic acids and protein.
4 0
2 years ago
**Narrowed it down please help!**
natka813 [3]

Answers:

1. B.)

2. Both A.) and B.)

3. A.)

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Ions in gas phase

A plasma is a gas consisting of electrons and positively charged ions.

Because the particles are ions and electrons, rather than neutral atoms or molecules as in ordinary gases, scientists consider a plasma to be a fourth state of matter<em>.</em>

2. Kinetic Molecular Theory

Both activities illustrate the postulate.

A.) If the particles are extremely small and far apart, most of the volume of a gas is empty space. That's why it's easy to push the plunger of a capped nozzle syringe containing a gas.

B.) If the particles are far apart, it's easy for a coloured gas to spread into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas.

3. Hot air balloon

The high temperature in the balloon makes the gas molecules spread apart according to Charles's law, because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.

As the hot air escapes from the vent, the combined mass of balloon + hot air becomes less than the mass of cold air that it displaces, and the balloon rises.

B.) is <em>wrong</em>. Boyle's law applies only when both the number of moles and  the temperature remain constant.

4 0
2 years ago
Explain what happens in the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid.Explain how protons are donated and accepted
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

<em><u>Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide interact, resulting in salt and a release of heat. As we can see, the result of the interaction of two highly aggressive compounds is table salt and water – compounds that are ultimately harmless, even beneficial, to human beings.</u></em>

<em><u>2</u></em><em><u>)</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>An acid is a substance that donates protons (in the Brønsted-Lowry definition) or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond (in the Lewis definition). A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.</u></em><em><u>A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond. Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids. A reaction between an acid and base is called a neutralization reaction.</u></em>

Explanation:

<em><u>Hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>it helps</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>you</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>✌️</u></em>

<em><u>If</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>helped</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Mark</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>me</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>as</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Brainleist</u></em><em><u> </u></em>

<em><u>Have</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>good </u></em><em><u>night</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>ahead</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>✌️</u></em>

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2 years ago
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